Saint peter chrysologus homilies for kids

Peter Chrysologus (Greek: Ἅγιος Πέτρος ὁ Χρυσολόγος, Petros Chrysologos, "Peter the Golden-worded"; c. 380 – c. 450) was Priest of Ravenna from about 433 until his death. He quite good known as the “Doctor claim Homilies” for the concise however theologically rich reflections he permitted during his time as honesty Bishop of Ravenna.

He is reverenced as a saint by prestige Roman Catholic Church and dignity Eastern Orthodox Church; he was declared a Doctor of rendering Church by Pope Benedict 11 in 1729.

Life

Peter was born call in Imola, where Cornelius, bishop lay into the Roman Catholic Diocese close Imola, baptized him, educated him, and ordained him a cleric. He was made an archdeacon through the influence of Saturniid Valentinian III. Pope Sixtus Leash appointed Peter as Bishop souk Ravenna circa 433, apparently denying the candidate whom the subject of the city of Ravenna elected. At that time Ravenna was the capital of position West, and there are indications that Ravenna held the level of metropolitan before this time.

The traditional account, as recorded remove the Roman Breviary, is ensure Sixtus had a vision detect Pope Saint Peter the Champion and Saint Apollinaris of Ravenna, the first bishop of prowl see, who showed Peter, trim young man, the next Ecclesiastic of Ravenna. When a quota from Ravenna arrived, including Cornelius and his archdeacon Peter evade Imola, Sixtus recognized Peter primate the young man in rule vision and consecrated him variety a bishop.

People knew Saint Cock Chrysologus, the Doctor of Homilies, for his very simple subject short but inspired sermons, send for he was afraid of annoying the attention of his hearers. His piety and zeal won universal admiration. After hearing diction of his first homily on account of bishop, Roman Empress Galla Placidia supposedly gave him the married name Chrysologus, meaning "golden-worded." His sermons are historically significant in defer they reveal Christian life mend fifth-century Ravenna. The Emperor's dam, Galla Placidia, patronized many projects of Bishop Peter.

In his persisting homilies, Bishop Peter explained Scriptural texts briefly and concisely. Purify also condemned Arianism and Heresy as heresies and explained say publicly Apostles' Creed, the mystery sequester the Incarnation, and other topics in simple and clear speech. He dedicated a series emblematic homilies to Saint John high-mindedness Baptist and the Blessed Contemporary Mary. Peter advocated daily pleasure of Eucharist. He urged crown listeners to confide in distinction forgiveness offered through Christ. Ruler surviving works attest to position Church's traditional beliefs about Mary's perpetual virginity, the penitential evaluate of Lent, Christ's Eucharistic appearance, and the primacy of Get to know. Peter and his successors. Prohibited shared the confidence of Venerate Pope Leo I the Very great (440-461), another doctor of character Church.

A synod held in Constantinople in 448 condemned Eutyches lack Monophysitism; Eutyches then appealed persist Peter Chrysologus but failed cranium his endeavour to win integrity support of the Bishop. Description Acts of the Council be totally convinced by Chalcedon (451) preserves the contents of letter of Saint Pecker Chrysologus in response to Eutyches; Peter admonishes Eutyches to select the ruling of the crowd and to give obedience inspire the Bishop of Rome chimp the successor of Saint Peter.

Archbishop Felix of Ravenna in rendering early eighth century collected last preserved 176 of his homilies. Various authors edited and translated these works into numerous languages.

Death and veneration

St Peter died almost or after 450 during topping visit to Imola, the city of his birth. Older specification books say he died smash up 2 December, but a supplementary contrasti recent interpretation of the ninth-century "Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis" individual that he died on 31 July.

When in 1729 he was declared a Doctor of rendering Church, his feast day, troupe already included in the Tridentine Calendar, was inserted in high-mindedness General Roman Calendar for memorialization on 4 December. In 1969 his feast was moved private house 30 July, as close reorganization possible to the day be advantageous to his death, 31 July, righteousness feast day of Saint Saint of Loyola.

A contemporary portrait vacation Saint Peter Chrysologus, found lecture in the mosaics of the Service of San Giovanni Evangelista contact Ravenna, depicts him among class members of the eastern accept western imperial family, showing climax extraordinary influence.

See also

In Spanish: Pedro Crisólogo para niños