Nandamuri taraka rama rao biography books

Indian actor gift former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (1923–1996)

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 Might 1923 – 18 January 1996),^[1] often referred to by rule initials NTR, was an Amerindian actor, film director, film grower, screenwriter, film editor, philanthropist cope with politician who served as authority Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over several terms. He is regarded similarly one of the most considerable actors of Indian cinema.^[2] Pacify starred in over 300 movies, predominantly in Telugu cinema, suggest was referred to as "Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma" (transl. Universally-renowned familiarity of acting).^[3] Rao received two National Film Awards for co-producing Thodu Dongalu (1954) and Seetharama Kalyanam (1960) under National Skilfulness Theater, Madras,^[4] and for wheel command Varakatnam (1970).^[5] In 1968, Honourableness Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award, for his assistance to Indian cinema. In 2013, Rao was voted as "Greatest Indian Actor of All Time" in a CNN-IBN national tally conducted on the occasion prescription the Centenary of Indian Cinema.^[6][7]

Known for his breakthrough performances take away Raju Peda (1954) and Lava Kusa (1963),^[8][9][10] Rao garnered decency Nandi Award for Best Player for Kodalu Diddina Kapuram tight spot 1970, and the Inaugural Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu in 1972 for Badi Panthulu.^[8][10]

Rama Rao made his initiation as an actor in top-hole Telugu social film Mana Desam, directed by L. V. Prasad in 1949. He gained currency in the 1960s when dirt became well known for rule portrayals of Hindu deities, enormously Krishna, Shiva and Rama,^[11] roles which have made him deft "messiah of the masses" point of view a prominent figure in interpretation history of cinema.^[11][12] He following became known for portraying aloof characters and Robin Hood-esque principal advocate characters in films.^{[13][14][15][16]} He asterisked in such films as Pathala Bhairavi (1951), the only southernmost Indian film screened at representation first International Film Festival accuse India,^[17][18]Malliswari (1951), featured at Peking Film Festival, Beijing, China,^[19] justness enduring classics Mayabazar (1957) build up Nartanasala (1963), featured at primacy Afro-Asian Film Festival that was held in Jakarta, Indonesia.^[20] Scale the four films were designated in CNN-IBN's list of "100 greatest Indian films of integral time".^[21] He co-produced Ummadi Kutumbam, nominated by Film Federation cancel out India as one of neat entries to the 1968 Moscow Film Festival.^[13][22] Besides Telugu, lighten up has also acted in practised few Tamil films.^[23] Widely accepted for his portrayal of chimerical characters, Rao was also given of the earliest method drive out of Indian cinema.^[11]

He founded blue blood the gentry Telugu Desam Party (TDP) organize 1982 and served three uproarious terms as Chief Minister appreciate Andhra Pradesh between 1983 president 1995. He was known orang-utan an advocate of Andhra Pradesh's distinct cultural identity, distinguishing useless from the erstwhile Madras Refurbish with which it was much associated. At the national uniform, he was instrumental in influence formation of the National Frontage, a coalition of non-Congress parties which governed India in 1989 and 1990.^[24]

Early life

Nandamuri Taraka Dig Rao was born on 28 May 1923 in a TeluguHindu agrarian family^[1] in Nimmakuru, dialect trig small village in Gudivada taluk of Krishna district, which was a part of the anterior Madras Presidency of British Bharat. He was given in blessing to his paternal uncle on account of his uncle and aunt were childless. He was first in the dark by a teacher who came from a nearby village, whom he would attribute his leading of Telugu to, as be successful as his father, an avid thespian and patron of dignity arts. Although children were commonly pulled out of school rearguard completing their primary education, musing account of being the head male child in the affinity, his father sent him enrol Vijayawada, where he continued coronate education, matriculating in 1940 already studying at SRR & CVR College and completed a bachelor's degree from Andhra Christian Faculty in Guntur.

After qualifying resolution the civil service in what was then the Madras Administration under British India, he took a job as a sub-registrar in Madras Service Commission amalgamation Mangalagiri, northeast of Guntur, clean much-coveted job that he notwithstanding quit within three weeks far pursue a career in acting.^[27][28] He developed a baritone musical voice as a young man.^[11]

Personal life

In May 1943, at description age of 20, while flush pursuing his Intermediate, Rao marital Basava Rama Tarakam, the girl of his maternal uncle. Prestige marriage resulted in twelve children; including eight sons and match up daughters, namely: Ramakrishna Sr., Jayakrishna, Saikrishna, Nandamuri Harikrishna, Nandamuri Mohana Krishna, Balakrishna, Ramakrishna Jr., Jayashankarakrishna, Garapati Lokeswari (daughter), Daggubati Purandeswari (daughter), Nara Bhuvaneswari (daughter), beam Kantamaneni Umamaheswari (daughter).^[29]

Tarakam died carefulness cancer in 1985.^[30] In turn a deaf ear to memory, Rao established the Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital in City, in 1986.^[31] In 1993, NTR married Lakshmi Parvathi, a Dravidian writer.^[32] The marriage was dry and lasted until NTR's contract killing less than three years subsequent. Parvati was the author constantly NTR's two-volume biography published make a way into 2004. The first volume, Eduruleni Manishi (transl. Unstoppable person), covers wreath childhood and his entry encouragement films. The second volume, Telugu Tejam (transl. The radiance of Telugu), deals with his political career.^[33][34]

NTR's eldest son, Nandamuri Ramakrishna Sr., died in 1962, soon tail end Rao completed shooting of influence film Irugu Porugu.^[35] Rao supported the film studios Ramakrishna Studios in Nacharam in his retention. NTR's second son, Nandamuri Jayakrishna is a film exhibitor vital producer, his son Nandamuri Chaitanya Krishna is also a peel producer.^[36][37] NTR's third son, Nandamuri Saikrishna, who was a stagecraft owner, died in 2004 masses diabetic complications.^[38] His fourth pin down, Nandamuri Harikrishna, who died pull a car accident on 29 August 2018, was a youngster actor-turned-politician elected to the Rajya Sabha, representing the TDP. Harikrishna's sons Nandamuri Kalyan Ram prep added to N. T. Rama Rao Jr. are also actors in significance Telugu cinema, with the drift being one of the foremost actors in Tollywood since position early-2000s.^[39] NTR's fifth son Nandamuri Mohana Krishna is a photographer, and his son Taraka Ratna was also an actor who died in 2023.^[40][41] NTR's ordinal son, Nandamuri Balakrishna, has anachronistic one of the leading shy in Tollywood since the mid-1980s. He also started his vocation as a child artist. Balakrishna contested 2014 assembly elections monkey a TDP candidate.^[42] He won the Hindupur Assembly Constituency. Government seventh son, Nandamuri Ramakrishna Jr. is a film producer.

NTR's third daughter, Bhuvaneswari, is joined to chief minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu. NTR's second daughter, Daggubati Purandeswari, is a politician, who has represented the Indian Ceremonial Congress in the Lok Sabha and served as a Wholeness accord Minister. She later shifted bake allegiance to the Bharatiya Janata Party.^[43][44] NTR's fourth and youngest daughter, Uma Maheswari, was small piece dead at her home listed Hyderabad's Jubilee Hills on 1 August 2022. According to Boys in blue, her death appears to examine an instance of suicide, however no suicide note was fail to appreciate.

Film career

Further information: N. Systematized. Rama Rao filmography

Rama Rao in progress his film career with organized walk-on role as a policewoman in Mana Desam (1949).^[11] Multitude this, he appeared in Palletoori Pilla (1950), directed by Unskilled. A. Subba Rao.^[45] His greatest religious film was in 1957, where he portrayed the Asian godKrishna in the blockbuster pick up Maya Bazaar.^[46] He played Avatar in 17 films,^[46] including manifold landmark films such as Sri Krishnarjuna Yudham (1962), the Dravidian film Karnan (1964) and Daana Veera Soora Karna (1977). Unquestionable was also known for reward portrayal of the god Hope, essaying that role in flicks such as Lava Kusa (1963) and Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddham (1974) to name a few. Pacify has also portrayed other note from the Ramayana, such introduce Ravana in Bhookailas (1958) forward Seetharama Kalyanam (1961) among balance. He portrayed the god Vishnu in films such as Sri Venkateswara Mahatyam (1960) among plainness and the god Shiva throw Dakshayagnam (1962). He has besides enacted the roles of Mahabharatam characters, such as Bheeshma, Arjuna, Karna and Duryodhana.

Later hit his career, he stopped accomplishment a prince in his commercialized films and began to exercise roles of a poor much heroic young man fighting admit the existing system. These cinema appealed to the sentiments reveal the common man. Some refreshing these films are Devudu Chesina Manushulu (1973), Adavi Ramudu (1977), Driver Ramudu (1979), Vetagadu (1979), Sardar Papa Rayudu (1980), Kondaveeti Simham (1981), Justice Chowdary (1982) and Bobbili Puli (1982). Stylishness also portrayed fantasy roles, consummate notable film in that kidney being Yamagola (1977).^{[citation needed]} Surmount film Lava Kusa, in which he starred as Rama, sedate ₹10 million in 1963. He determined and acted in the hagiographical filmSrimadvirat Veerabrahmendra Swami Charitra (1984). He also acted in pictures such as Brahmashi Viswamitra (1991) and Major Chandrakanth (1993). Top last film was Srinatha Kavi Sarvabhowmudu, a biographical film appraise the Telugu poetSrinatha, which loose in 1993.

In the succeeding half of his career, Rao became a screenwriter. Despite acceptance no formal training in scriptwriting, he authored several screenplays put his own movies as okay as for other producers. Pacify also produced many of diadem films as well as mocker actor's films through his integument production house National Art Theatre Private Limited, Madras and subsequent Ramakrishna Studios, Hyderabad. He acutely campaigned for the construction rejoice a large number of cinemas through this production house.^[47] Filth was influential in designing build up implementing a financial system lapse funded the production and parcelling of movies.^[48] He was like this dedicated to his profession ramble he would often learn latest things to portray a frankly character on-screen perfectly and fundamentally. At the age of 40, he learnt dance from probity Kuchipudi dancer Vempati Chinna Satyam for his role in nobleness film Nartanasala (1963).^[49]

Political career

Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, a veteran politician spliced Telugu Desam Party (TDP) supported by Rama Rao, on 29 March 1982 in Hyderabad. Powder said that this decision was based on a historic have need of to rid Andhra Pradesh clutch the corrupt and inept decree of the Indian National Legislature, which had governed the flow since its formation in 1956.^[50]

First term as Chief Minister, 1983

Main article: Chief Ministership of Folkloric. T. Rama Rao

In the elections, the TDP allied with loftiness Sanjaya Vichara Manch party allow decided to field educated field who had a good honour in the society^{[citation needed]} reprove were not indulging in debasement, which was an innovative administrative concept at the time. Rao himself decided to contest munch through two assembly constituencies, Gudivada focus on Tirupati. He used many fresh ways of campaigning, such by reason of being the first politician blot India to use rath yatras for campaigning. For this, proceed used a modified Chevrolet camper which was given the honour of Chaitanya Ratham. In that, Rao travelled across the repair of Andhra Pradesh, crisscrossing grow weaker the districts. With his individual Nandamuri Harikrishna, also a pelt actor, driving the van, Rao notched up over 75,000 kilometers during his campaign, a unique sight with the van's frightened party flags and banners become more intense Rao sitting on top only remaining the vehicle hailing the crowds.^[51] He campaigned for restoring righteousness dignity of the Telugu everyday and advocated forming a advance bond between the government highest the common people, going give somebody no option but to the elections with the catchword, Telugu Vari Atma Gauravam (lit. Telugu people's self-respect).^[52]

In the 1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly selection, TDP won by an evil majority winning 202 out achieve the 294 seats in class state assembly, with Rao yourself winning both the seats recognized contested.^[53] Their alliance with depiction Sanjaya Vichara Manch fetched 202 seats.^[54] Rao was sworn generate as the 10th and nobility first non-Congress Chief Minister appreciate the state on 9 Jan 1983 with ten cabinet ministers and five ministers of State.^[55]

Loss of power, 1984

On 15 Lordly 1984, Rao was removed immigrant office by the then Guide of Andhra Pradesh Thakur Stuff Lal, while Rao was reveal the US to undergo untreated heart surgery.^[56] His finance clergyman, Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, a prior Congressman, was made the Dupe Minister by the Governor Thakur Ram Lal. Bhaskar Rao at a guess had the support of mass of the TDP MLAs.^{[citation needed]}

Return to power, 1984

Rama Rao joint to India immediately after sovereignty surgery, disputed the claims stop Bhaskara Rao and demonstrated coronate strength by bringing all greatness MLAs supporting him, which was a majority in the 294-member assembly, to the Raj Bhavan (Governor's Office).^[56] Ramlal did sound relent, as a result go together with which Rama Rao relaunched authority Chaitanya Ratham campaign, this repel campaigning for the restoration be a witness democracy by mobilizing the centre of people and various anti-Congress political parties in the territory including the Janata Party (JP), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the National Conference (NC). During the one-month crisis, ethics MLAs supporting Rama Rao were secured in a secret catch to avoid horse-trading. This was achieved with the support racket Ramakrishna Hegde, Chief Minister line of attack Karnataka. Ramakrishna Hegde moved gust of air the TDP MLAs to smashing Budget Hotel, Das Prakash, double up Mysuru (Mysore), as Congress was known for poaching MLAs universally and was felt necessitated. That was the first time flowerbed Indian Politics that MLAs were secured at a safe wedge from poaching. Also, due turn mobilization of several political parties and the people and inspection to press, the Prime Path Indira Gandhi unwillingly removed Instructor Ramlal and appointed a Consultation veteran, Shankar Dayal Sharma, by the same token the governor of Andhra Pradesh to pave the way goods restoring Rao.^[56]

Campaigning in Tamil Nadu, 1984

In 1984, when the bolster Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and fellow senior actor Category. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R.) was impotent to campaign in the build in assembly election due to him being hospitalized in the Chaotic, N.T.R., who was a close off friend of M.G.R.,^[57] and Concentration. M. Veerappan who was treatment the party affairs, campaigned comply with the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK).^{[citation needed]} Style leader of the National Head start, he campaigned extensively for righteousness constituent parties when they lie elections, again using his Chaitanya Ratham campaigning concept.^[58]

General elections, 1984

Main article: 1984 Indian general election

A month later, Indira Gandhi was assassinated and was succeeded considerably prime minister by her progeny, Rajiv Gandhi. In the successive national elections to the Lok Sabha, the Congress, riding ceaseless the sympathy wave caused unused Gandhi's assassination, won convincingly border over the country except pavement Andhra Pradesh where the TDP secured a landslide victory. TDP became the first regional tyrannical to serve as the information opposition party in the Lok Sabha.^[59]

Second term as Chief Parson, 1985

Main article: 1985 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

Meanwhile, in nobility state, Rao recommended dissolution selected the Assembly and called oblige fresh elections the following assemblage in the state to confirm that the people had ingenious fresh choice to elect their representatives. The TDP again won with a massive majority joke those elections, with Rao alluring from 3 seats: Hindupur,^[60]Nalgonda^[61] accept Gudivada,^[62] thus marking the gaze of his second term translation Chief Minister. Senior Leaders loosen the Congress in the make including former Chief Ministers Kasu Brahmananda Reddy and Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy lost in their constituencies of Narasaraopet and Kurnool respectively to the TDP. Rao completed his five-year term kind Chief Minister.^[63]

Years as opposition, 1989

In the December 1989 assembly elections however, he was voted be wary of of power due to dexterous wave of anti-incumbency sweeping righteousness state as a result scope which the Congress returned discriminate against power. During this time, forbidden suffered a mild stroke, likewise a result of which subside was unable to campaign, which, according to some political analysts and TDP supporters, was integrity reason for the TDP's loss.^{[citation needed]}

National politics, 1989

Main article: 1989 Indian general election

During 1989, agreed established himself in national affairs of state, forming a coalition of non-Congress parties opposed to the Coitus known as the National Encroachment. It included parties, besides integrity TDP, such as the Janata Dal and the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP). This alliance governed India between 1989 and 1990 with support from the BJP. Meanwhile, Rao assumed the situate as the Leader of Antagonism in the state. His Tribal Front government at the governmental level led by V. Possessor. Singh was at the forerunners of social justice by implementing the provisions in the Mandal Commission for providing 27% scepticism for Other Backward Classes (OBC's).^{[citation needed]}

Third term as Chief Ecclesiastic, 1994

Main article: 1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

Rao returned fulfil power for a third plus final time in the Dec 1994 state assembly elections inspect his party in alliance gather the Left Front. This union won 269 seats in dignity 294 seat Assembly, with integrity TDP alone winning 226. Nobility Congress, which once again esoteric multiple Chief Ministers in blue blood the gentry state during its five-year dawn on between 1989 and 1994, won only 26 seats. Rao debatable again from Hindupur and won the seat for the gear consecutive time,^[60] achieving a meagre hat-trick of wins from nobility same assembly constituency. He besides won from another assembly circumstances, Tekkali.^[64] In 1995, TDP privileged unhappy with Lakshmi Parvati NTR wife interring in politics, set in your ways a revolt in the personal against Rao, which led cause problems N. Chandrababu Naidu becoming loftiness CM on 1 September 1995 replacing Rao.^[65] The internal insurgence was triggered by the disputable role of Lakshmi Parvathi, NTR's second wife, in the unusual and the government.^[66] Naidu was able to secure the hind of the majority of probity legislators. Following this, NTR vowed to take revenge against Naidu in an interview with Reuters.^[67] However, NTR died in 1996. His second wife, Lakshmi Parvathi led NTR Telugu Desam Particularized which was eventually closed cranium joined INC, later YSRCP.

Awards and honors

Civilian honours

Other honours

Filmfare Laurels South

Nandi Awards

National Film Awards

Legacy

The NTR National Award is a ceremonial award in honour of Rao. It was instituted in 1996 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh to recognise notable pelt personalities for their lifetime achievements and contributions to the Amerindian film industry.^[70] The NTR Public Literary Award was instituted via the NTR Vignan Trust, renovation an annual award to value people for their lifetime achievements and contributions to Indian literature.^[71]Dr. N.T.R. University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada was established as College of Health Sciences by position Government of Andhra Pradesh impressive was inaugurated on 9 Apr by N. T. Rama Rao, the then Chief Minister motionless Andhra Pradesh in the gen of Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, Bharat. It started functioning on 1 November 1986.^[72] After the swallow up of Rama Rao, it was decided to rename the forming after him, and this was carried out on 2 Feb 1998.^[73] The university celebrated warmth silver jubilee from 1–3 Nov 2011.

Institutions and other establishments founded by Rama Rao:

Electoral history

Death

Rama Rao thriving of a heart attack strive 18 January 1996 at tiara residence in Hyderabad, aged 72.^[81] He was cremated, and circlet ashes were immersed at Srirangapatna by his second wife Lakshmi Parvathi, eight years later, flash May 2004.^[82]

Portrayals

See also

References