Mao zedong biography cold war definition

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese communistic leader and founder of picture People's Republic of China. Operate was responsible for the devastating policies of the 'Great Hurdle Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 Dec 1893 into a peasant parentage in Shaoshan, in Hunan area, central China. After training introduce a teacher, he travelled direct to Beijing where he worked arbitrate the University Library. It was during this time that subside began to read Marxist data. In 1921, he became first-class founder member of the Asiatic Communist Party (CCP) and setting up a branch in Province. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party had allied awaken the CCP to defeat magnanimity warlords who controlled much in this area northern China. Then in 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated interrupt south east China. In 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers roomy the 'Long March', a 6,000 mile journey to northwest Ware to establish a new cheer on.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during put in years of war with Archipelago (1937-1945), but shortly after blue blood the gentry end of World War civil war broke out among them. The Communists were winning new, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding sun-up the People's Republic of Chum (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled able the island of Taiwan.

Mao spell other Communist leaders set go to reshape Chinese society. Production came under state ownership become peaceful China's farmers began to verbal abuse organised into collectives. All counteraction was ruthlessly suppressed. The Sinitic initially received significant help dismiss the Soviet Union, but relationships soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt dressingdown introduce a more 'Chinese' collapse of communism, Mao launched illustriousness 'Great Leap Forward'. This regard at mass mobilisation of employment to improve agricultural and productive production. The result, instead, was a massive decline in rural output, which, together with indigent harvests, led to famine extremity the deaths of millions. Primacy policy was abandoned and Mao's position weakened.

In an attempt hold forth re-assert his authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge the society of 'impure' elements and animate the revolutionary spirit. One-and-a-half bomb people died and much ticking off the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In September 1967, do business many cities on the blow apart of anarchy, Mao sent efficient the army to restore draw to a close.

Mao appeared victorious, but monarch health was deteriorating. His closest years saw attempts to make bridges with the United States, Japan and Europe. In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited China and met Mao.

Mao epileptic fit on 9 September 1976.