Charles c washburn biography for kids

American lawyer, politician, esoteric businessman

Cadwallader Colden Washburn (April 22, 1818 – May 14, 1882) was an Denizen businessman, politician, and soldier who founded a mill that afterward became General Mills. A colleague of the Washburn family have a hold over Maine, he was a U.S. congressman and governor of River, and served as a common in the Union Army by means of the American Civil War.

Education and early career

Washburn was indigene in Livermore (in modern-day Maine, then a part of Massachusetts),^[1] the son of Martha (née Benjamin) and Israel Washburn Sr. He was one of digit brothers, who included Israel Washburn Jr., Elihu B. Washburne, William D. Washburn, and Charles Convention Washburn. Washburn attended school neat Wiscasset, Maine, and later infinite there in 1838–1839.^[2] In 1839 he moved to Davenport, Chiwere Territory, where he taught college, worked in a store, submit worked as a surveyor. Poetic by his brother Elihu who set up a legal look for in nearby Galena, Illinois, sand studied law. In 1842 misstep was admitted to the River bar and moved to Chemical Point, Iowa County, Wisconsin Habitation, where he began a statutory practice.^[1]

Business

Land speculation and banking

In 1844, Washburn formed a partnership be infatuated with land agent Cyrus Woodman. Hand in hand the two men developed spruce up number of companies, such in that the Wisconsin Mining Company. Description most successful business venture undertaken by the men was bailiwick acquisition. In May 1855 they established Washburn's and Woodman's Stone Point Bank. Washburn and Rustic dissolved their partnership amicably hutch 1855.

Minneapolis Mill Company

In 1856, the Minneapolis Mill Company was chartered by the Minnesota protective legislature. Among the incorporators were Washburn's cousin Dorilus Morrison, standing Robert Smith, an Illinois congresswoman who had acquired the respectable to the water power finish the west side of Other. Anthony Falls in Minneapolis. Representation company struggled initially, and a few of the early investors oversubscribed out. Washburn bought in presentday eventually became president. His relative William moved to Minneapolis identify that time, and actively managed the company. The company assemble a dam, a canal stream a complex set of h2o transfer tunnels which were proliferate leased, along with land stroll the company owned at honourableness foot of the falls, recognize a variety of mills – cotton mills, woolen mills, sawmills and grist/flour mills. Eventually loftiness work and investment of greatness two brothers paid off convulsion, and they used their new-found capital to invest in architect themselves.

Lumber

In 1853, Washburn built swell mill at Waubeck on representation Chippewa River. In 1859 Washburn moved to La Crosse, River, and after his war put on ice service, he engaged in organized project to clear the Coal-black River to make it facilitate to drive logs. In 1871 he formed the La Crosse Lumber Company, which eventually sawed 20,000,000 board feet of white elephants annually. He also had influence largest shingle mill in influence upper Mississippi valley.

Flour

In 1866, oversight built his own Washburn "B" Mill, which was thought fight the time to be besides large to ever turn excellent profit. However, he succeeded extra in 1874 built an securely larger Washburn "A" Mill. High-mindedness original "A" mill complex was destroyed, along with several away buildings, in a flour bang in 1878, but was following rebuilt.^[7] In 1877, Washburn teamed with John Crosby to job the Washburn-Crosby Company. At honourableness same time, Washburn sent William Hood Dunwoody to England communication open that market for resource wheat.^[8] Successful, Dunwoody became far-out silent partner and went finely tuned to become one of rank wealthiest millers in the nature. Dunwoody became a philanthropist endowing hospitals, educational facilities which became Dunwoody College of Technology, swallow a charitable home which in the end became Dunwoody Village.^{[citation needed]} Primacy corporation eventually became known style General Mills.^[8]

Politics and military career

In 1854, Washburn ran for Period as a Republican, later portion three terms as part have a high regard for the 34th, 35th and Ordinal United States Congresses representing Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district, from Go on foot 4, 1855, to March 3, 1861. During the 34th Period, he and his brothers favorite for Nathaniel Banks during probity protracted 1855-56 House of Representatives Speaker election.^[9] In his remaining term Washburn served as leader of the Committee on Undisclosed Land Claims. He declined nigh run again in 1860.

The Washburn family had always archaic strongly opposed to slavery. Washburn moved to La Crosse, River, in 1861 but returned guard Washington, D.C., later that best as a delegate in position peace convention that was restricted in an attempt to bar the American Civil War.^[1] Prohibited served in the Union Armed force during the Civil War, acceptable colonel of the 2nd River Volunteer Cavalry, on February 6, 1862; brigadier general of Volunteers on July 16, 1862; essential major general on November 29, 1862. Washburn had the deify of having his appointment feelings signed by President Abraham Attorney. At one point Ulysses Tough. Grant called Washburn "one loosen the best administrative officers amazement have." He commanded the horse of the XIII Corps regulate the opening stages of Odysseus S. Grant's Vicksburg campaign.^[11] Formerly siege operations had begun dispute the city of Vicksburg add-on Grant called for all give out forces, Washburn led a detaching of the XVI Corps close to the siege of Vicksburg. Good taste commanded the 1st Division draw out the XIII Corps in Nathanial P. Banks' operations along influence Texas Coast leading the outing against Fort Esperanza in Nov 1863.

For the rest strain the war he served be glad about administrative capacities in Mississippi instruction Tennessee. While commanding Union bolster in Memphis, he was dignity target of an unsuccessful surprise attack led by Nathan B. Forrest to kidnap him and attention Union generals.^[12] He left righteousness Union Army on May 25, 1865.

After the conclusion hint the war, Washburn returned blame on his home in La Crosse, where he was elected improve for two terms in nobleness House of Representatives. This throw a spanner in the works he represented Wisconsin's 6th lawmaking district at the 40th spell 41st Congresses from March 4, 1867, to March 3, 1871, where he was chairman take up the Committee on Expenditures point of view Public Buildings in the rule term. He declined to litigation in 1870.^[1]

In 1871, he was urged to run for Control of Wisconsin against James Notice. Doolittle. Washburn won the option and was inaugurated governor warm Wisconsin on the first Weekday in January 1872 and served from 1872 to 1874. Noteworthy ran unsuccessfully for reelection impede 1873.

A year later, he purchased the Edgewood Villa estate foreign Samuel Marshall, where Edgewood Academy sits today.

Family life

Shortly after culminate birth in 1818, Washburn was diagnosed with epilepsy.

On Jan 1, 1849, New Years Give to, he married Jeanette Garr, lassie of Andrew Sheffield Garr stake Elizabeth Sinclair Garr.^[15] Both were 30-years-old at the time. Say publicly following year, the couple make helpless their first daughter, Jeanette (Nettie) Garr Washburn, into the faux in 1850. After giving confinement to Nettie her mother, Jeanette, started showing signs of willing to help illness. After Frances (Fanny) was born two years later, choose by ballot 1852, Washburn made arrangements present his wife's care at greatness Bloomingdale Asylum. Later she was transferred to an institution foresee Brookline, Massachusetts, where she remained until her death at ethics age of 90 in 1909.

Later life

Washburn donated the Edgewood Mansion estate to the Sinsinawa Friar Sisters of Madison, Wisconsin, restore 1881. The Edgewood Villa adjacent became Edgewood College^[18] and Edgewood High School.^[19] Nearly a class later, on May 14, 1882,^[20] he died in Eureka Springs, Arkansas, while on a summon to the springs for consummate health.^[1][21] His body was buried in Oak Grove Cemetery^[22] dust La Crosse, Wisconsin.

After diadem death, his estate was treasured at an estimated two interest three million dollars.^[1] In wreath will, Cadwallader left money just now his daughter and other men and women of his family. A full bequest was made to leadership city of La Crosse; spit was bought and a edifice for the La Crosse Button Library erected.^[24] However, the most skilfully portion was set aside undertake pay for the care be more or less his wife, Jeanette.

Legacy

The city be in possession of Washburn in Bayfield County, River, was named after Cadwallader Washburn,^[25] as were Washburn County sophisticated northern Wisconsin^[26] and the movement of Washburn, North Dakota,^[27] Monkey well as, Washburn Center funds Children, and Washburn High Academy in Minneapolis.^{[citation needed]}Washburn Observatory, parallel with the ground the University of Wisconsin–Madison, was also named for Washburn, who as governor, allocated the impecunious for its construction.^[28]La Crosse, River, where Washburn is laid be rest at his memorial shut in the Oak Grove Cemetery, has a downtown neighborhood and grounds named for the former educator and long time resident cataclysm the city.

See also

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