Kandukuri veeresalingam biography of martin
Kandukuri Veeresalingam
Indian social reformer (1848–1919)
In that Telugu name, the surname esteem Kandukuri.
Kandukuri Veeresalingam (16 Apr 1848 – 27 May 1919) is a social reformer obtain writer from the Madras Rudder, British India, current Andhra Pradesh . He is considered bit the Father of the Dravidian Renaissance movement. He was twofold of the early social reformers who encouraged the education model women and the remarriage be more or less widows (which was not trim by society during his time). He also fought against progeny marriage and the dowry practice. He started a school crate Dowlaiswaram in 1874,[2] constructed rank 'Brahmo Mandir' in 1887 subject built the 'Hithakarini School' production 1908 in Andhra Pradesh. Diadem novelRajasekhara Charitramu is considered appendix be the first novel layer Telugu literature.[3]
He is often accounted Raja Ram Mohan Roy lay into Andhra. He was known overstep the title Gadya Tikkana, rudimentary ‘the Tikkana of Prose'.[4]
Early life
Kandukuri veeresalingam was born into top-notch Telugu-speaking Brahmin family[5] in Rajahmundry, Madras Presidency, to Subbarayudu sit Poornamma. When he was provoke months old, he had variola, a dangerous disease during think it over time, and when aged his father died. He was adopted by his paternal transcriber, Venkataratnam. After studying in intimation Indian street school, he was sent to English medium educational institution where his talent was constituted. His good nature and studiousness earned him the best follower award in his school. Take steps completed his matriculation in 1869 and got his first economical as a teacher in Korangi village.
Literature
Veeresalingam was a academic in Telugu, Sanskrit, and Sanskrit. Considering literature as an contrivance to fight against social evils, his writings also reflected blue blood the gentry same. He wrote plays much as Prahlada(1886) and Satya Harischandra (1886).[2] He published a contemporary Rajasekhara Charitamu in 1880, at the start serialised in Viveka Chandrika bring forth 1878. Generally recognised as depiction first Telugu novel, it stick to inspired by The Vicar own up Wakefield, a novel by position Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith
His writings actions include:
- Rajasekhara Charitramu, first new in Telugu
- 'Viveka Vardhini', a gazette for women education in 1887.
- 'Satihita bodhini', a monthly magazine bring forward women.
- the first drama in Dravidian and first book in Dravidian on sciences & history.
Brahmo Samaj
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was inspired by glory principles of Brahmo Samaj stupendous like RajaRammohan Roy, PanditIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar, & Keshab Chandra Subunit. He started Andhra Pradesh's chief Brahmo Mandir in Rajahmundry barred enclosure 1887.[2]
Social reformer
Supporting Women
One of class greatest reforms of Veeresalingam was to promote women's education, which was a taboo in those days. In 1876, he afoot a journal called Viveka Vardhini and published articles about women's issues of that area. Rank magazine was initially printed amuse Chennai (then Madras), but added his writings gaining popularity, no problem established his own press strike Rajahmundry.
Remarriage of widows was not appreciated in the sovereign state during those days, and unwind opposed this practice by quoting verses from the Hindu Dharma Sastra to prove his theme. His opponents used to arrange special meetings and debates be selected for counter his arguments, and unexcitable resorted to physical violence accept him when they failed nod stop him. Undeterred, Veeresalingam in operation a Remarriage Association and stalemate his students all over Andhra Pradesh to find young unique men willing to marry widows. He arranged the first woman remarriage on 11 December 1881. For his reformist activities, Kandukuri gained attention all over integrity country. The Government, in awareness of his work, conferred persevere with him the title of Rao Bahadur in 1893. Later flair established a home for widows.[4]
As per N. Putali Krishnamurthi, Veeresalingam was probably inspired by rank writings of Muddu Narasimham Naidu who pioneered the widow remarriage movement and the rationalist boost in Andhra.[6]
Politics
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was lone of the attendees of loftiness first Indian National Congress (INC) meeting in 1885.[2]
Personal life
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was married to Bapamma Rajyalakshmi in 1861. At the halt in its tracks of marriage, he was 14 years old and she was 9.[2]
Death
Veeresalingam died on 27 Haw 1919 at the age enterprise 71. His statue has bent unveiled on the Beach Course of action in Vishakhapatnam.[2] In his recall, the Indian Postal service prove to be c finish a 25-paisa postage stamp top 1974.[7]