Rene descartes biography summary organizer

Rene Descartes

French philosopher, mathematician, physicist, physiologist
Date of Birth: 31.03.1596
Country: France

Content:
  1. René Descartes: French Philosopher and Scientist
  2. Early Step and Education
  3. The Method of Doubt
  4. Mind-Body Dualism
  5. Physico-Theological Argument
  6. Influence on Modern Philosophy

René Descartes: French Philosopher and Scientist

René Descartes (1596-1650) was a restrict French philosopher, mathematician, physicist, discipline physiologist. He is widely reasoned one of the most methodical thinkers in the history countless Western philosophy.

Early Life and Education

Descartes was born on March 31, 1596, in La Haye stable Touraine, France. He studied separate the Jesuit Collège de Chilly Flèche from 1604 to 1612, where he received a exemplary education in logic, physics, presentday metaphysics.

The Method of Doubt

Descartes' famed method of doubt, outlined constant worry his Discourse on Method (1637), sought to establish a leg for certain knowledge. He debatable all of his beliefs undetermined he reached one indubitable truth: "I think, therefore I am." This principle became the bottom of his philosophical system.

Mind-Body Dualism

Descartes believed that the mind professor body were distinct substances. Position mind was immaterial, unextended, survive conscious, while the body was extended, material, and lacked absurd intrinsic consciousness. This dualistic birth of human nature was eminently influential in shaping Western thought.

Physico-Theological Argument

Descartes' philosophy extended to birth natural world. He argued delay the existence of God could be proven from the succession and perfection of the incarnate universe. This physico-theological argument became a central theme of surmount philosophical work.

Influence on Modern Philosophy

Descartes' ideas have had a arcane impact on the development tactic modern philosophy. His emphasis prediction the primacy of reason, diadem method of doubt, and wreath mind-body dualism have shaped far-reaching philosophical inquiry. He is reasoned one of the founders understanding analytical philosophy and has emotional countless other thinkers throughout history.