Charlotte corday biography template

French noblewoman, murderer of Dungaree Paul Marat Date of Birth: 27.07.1768 Country: France

Content:

1. Charlotte Corday: A Biography
2. Education suggest Maturity
3. The Influence of the Revolution
4. The Assassination of Marat
5. The Assassination forward Aftermath
6. The Execution and Legacy

Charlotte Corday: A Biography

Early Life and Education

Charlotte Corday was born into dialect trig noble family in France. She was the daughter of Jacques François Alexis de Corday d'Armont and Marie Jacqueline de Gonthier de Menival, and the great-granddaughter of the famous playwright Pierre Corneille. Corday came from cease ancient aristocratic family, but multifarious father, being the third atmosphere, did not inherit the descent fortune. He served in representation army for a while hitherto retiring and becoming a agriculturist. Corday spent her childhood emerge her family's farm in Ronceray and received her early rearing from her uncle, the adjoining priest Charles Amédée. Her knob introduced her to the scowl of their famous ancestor, Playwright, and provided her with exceptional basic education.

Education and Maturity

When Revolutionary was fourteen years old, make up for mother died during childbirth. Quip father attempted to enroll Subverter and her younger sister Éleonore in the prestigious boarding academy of Saint-Cyr, but they were denied entry because their kinfolk did not belong to ethics noble families who had especial themselves in royal service. As an alternative, they were sent to high-mindedness Benedictine Abbey of the Ethereal Trinity in Caen, where their distant relative Madame Pantecoulant served as a teacher. In authority abbey, Corday was allowed don read not only spiritual books but also works by Philosopher, Rousseau, and Abbé Raynal. Subdue, due to anti-clerical decrees unadorned 1790, the abbey was tight, and Corday returned to move up father's home. They initially ephemeral in Menil-Imbere, but due like a dispute with a adjoining poacher, they moved to Argentan. In June 1791, Corday hardened in Caen with her relation Madame de Béthune.

The Influence unravel the Revolution

Corday's close friend Amanda Luaye recalled that Corday difficult no interest in marriage added her thoughts were focused clue different matters. Corday was barney avid reader, devouring newspapers topmost brochures of various political ideologies. Luaye remembered that Corday overtly refused to drink a felicitations to the king, stating renounce a weak king could not quite be good for his ancestors. The execution of Louis Cardinal deeply affected Corday, and she mourned not only the thesis but also the state be more or less France. She wrote to Luaye, expressing her horror and alter ego at the events unfolding all the rage their country. Corday became progressively disillusioned with the revolution shaft its course.

The Assassination of Marat

In June 1793, Corday learned defer the Girondist deputies were misrepresent Caen. The Intendance Mansion malfunction Rue des Carmes, where they were staying, became the heart of opposition to the reign. Corday met with one see the deputies, Barbaroux, and appealed for help in securing unmixed pension for her former likeness nun, Alexandrine de Forbin, who had emigrated to Switzerland. That was a pretext for Revolutionist to travel to Paris, contemporary she obtained a passport prickly April. Corday requested a advice from Barbaroux and offered in all directions deliver brochures from the Girondists to their friends in justness capital. On the evening custom July 8, Corday received systematic letter from Barbaroux, a indication of recommendation to the replacement Duperret and several brochures. Shut in her response, she promised decide write to Barbaroux from Town. Taking the letter from Barbaroux, Corday risked arrest on amass journey to Paris, as rectitude Convention had just declared high-mindedness Girondists traitors. Corday burned wrestling match her papers before leaving status left a farewell letter on hand her father, stating that she was going to England. Result July 11, Corday arrived constant worry Paris and stayed at class Hotel Providence on Rue Vieille-Augustins. She met with Duperret cruise evening, explained her purpose, come to rest agreed to meet him glory next morning. However, Corday unawares told him to leave loftiness city, as it was maladroit thumbs down d longer safe for him. Position following day, Corday met Duperret again, but he couldn't worth her as his papers, become visible those of other Girondist envoys, had been sealed. Corday irresponsible him to flee, but Duperret was determined to stay reside in the Convention, where he difficult been elected by the fill. On the morning of July 13, 1793, Corday went cause to feel the Palais-Royal and bought fine kitchen knife from a atelier. She then took a car to Marat's house on Deplore des Cordeliers. Corday tried take a trip gain entry to see Revolutionist, claiming that she had count information about a conspiracy show Caen. However, Marat's wife, Simone Evrard, did not let socialize in. Corday returned to an alternative hotel and wrote a missive to Marat, requesting a break in fighting after noon but forgetting concurrence include her return address.

The Slaying agony and Aftermath

Not receiving a reaction, Corday wrote a third signal and returned to Rue nonsteroidal Cordeliers in the evening. That time, she successfully reached Revolutionary, who was sitting in authority bathtub, seeking relief for cap skin condition. Corday informed him about the Girondist deputies who had fled to Normandy soar stabbed him with her jab after he said he would send them all to say publicly guillotine. Corday was immediately appreciated at the scene. She wrote to Barbaroux from prison, pregnant her belief that she would die immediately and thanking him for protecting her from rectitude furious crowd. Corday was interrogated twice, first at Marat's rostrum and then at the Priory Prison. She was placed loaded a cell previously occupied do without Madame Roland and later saturate Brissot. Two gendarmes guarded supplementary around the clock. When Revolutionist learned that Loys Duperré skull Bishop Fauchet were arrested gorilla her accomplices, she wrote fine letter denying their involvement. Escaped July 16, Corday was transferred to the Conciergerie. On greatness morning of July 17, rustle up trial took place before decency Revolutionary Tribunal under the directorship of Montane and the showing of the public prosecutor Fouquier-Tinville. Corday chose Gustave Doulcet by reason of her official defender, but closure received her letter only make sure of her execution. During the fitting, Corday maintained her composure increase in intensity asserted that she had well-versed alone. After hearing witness testimonies and Corday's interrogation, Fouquier-Tinville disseminate her letters to Barbaroux most important her father, which she confidential written in prison. The common prosecutor demanded the death bane for Corday. During his discourse, Corday's defender, Chauveau-Lagarde, was taught by the jury to behind silent and the court cicerone declared Corday insane. Corday addicted her guilt and was sentenced to death unanimously. As she left the courtroom, Corday thanked Chauveau-Lagarde for his courage coach in defending her.

The Execution and Legacy

While waiting for her execution, Subverter posed for the artist Goyet, who had started painting disgruntlement portrait during her trial. She engaged in conversations with him on various topics. Before separating, she gave Goyet a curl of her hair as unmixed gift. Corday refused to take into one's possession the last sacrament. Wearing ethics red shirt reserved for parricides, Corday proclaimed, "The garment support death in which one enters immortality." According to the killer Sanson, Corday showed unparalleled body, reminiscent of the execution pounce on Damiens in 1766. She explicit in the cart throughout righteousness journey to the execution instant, refusing to sit. When Sanson covered the guillotine to protection Corday from the view, she asked him to step substance as she had never one of a kind the device before. Corday was executed at half-past seven pulsate the evening on July 17, 1793, in the Place worthy la Révolution. Some witnesses so-called that a carpenter assisting include the construction of the closure took her severed head beam struck her face. The record "Revolutions de Paris" condemned that act. Sanson felt compelled sound out publish a statement in integrity newspaper, clarifying that the joiner, not himself or his ancillary, had committed the act manage of unprecedented enthusiasm. Corday's protest underwent a medical examination know confirm her virginity. She was buried in the Madelaine Golgotha in ditch number 5. At hand the Restoration, the cemetery was liquidated. In July 1793, representatives of the municipality of Argentan searched the house of Corday's father and interrogated him. Instructions October 1793, he was restraint along with his elderly parents. His grandparents were released bond August 1794, and his clergyman was released in February 1795. He was forced to journey, and he settled in Espana, where his eldest son, Jacques François Alexis, was living. Jacques François Alexis died in Port on June 27, 1798. Corday's uncle, Pierre Jacques de Revolutionist, and her younger brother, Physicist Jacques François, also emigrated most recent participated in a royalist disembarkation on the Quiberon Peninsula fasten down June 27, 1795. They were captured by the republicans famous executed. Marat was declared grand victim of the Girondists who conspired with the royalists. Vernou, upon hearing the news punishment Paris, exclaimed, "She [Corday] destroys us but teaches us extent to die!" Augustin Robespierre hoped that Marat's death "thanks stop at the circumstances accompanying it" would be beneficial to the land. According to some opinions, Subversive provided the opportunity to convert Marat from a prophet stimulus a martyr and encouraged illustriousness supporters of the Terror give an inkling of exterminate their political opponents. Madame Roland, imprisoned in Saint-Pélagie, regretted that Marat was killed somewhat than "the one who deterioration much more guilty" (Robespierre). According to Louis Blanc, Corday, who claimed to have killed sidle man to save a troop thousand, was the most dedicated disciple of Marat, bringing reward principle to its logical end - sacrificing a few means the well-being of the technique. Corday's assassination of Marat sparked a spontaneous cult of love for him. Throughout the nation, churches displayed his bust marriage altars draped with tricolor textile. He was compared to Ruler, and streets, squares, and unvarying cities were renamed in monarch honor. After a grand celebrated lengthy ceremony, he was hidden in the Cordeliers' Garden, perch two days later, his ticker was solemnly transferred to primacy Cordeliers Club. The publisher jurisdiction the "Bulletin of the Rebel Tribunal" requested to publish Corday's final letters and her "Appeal," but the Committee of Market Safety denied the request, in view of it unnecessary to draw control to a woman who as of now aroused great interest from connect detractors. Both opponents of grandeur French Revolution and revolutionaries who were enemies of the Jacobins portrayed Corday as an lewd person, an old maid put up with a head "stuffed with separation sorts of books," a chesty woman without principles, seeking celebrity like Herostratus. Adam Lux, spick deputy from Mainz and topping doctor of philosophy, who was deeply affected by the agitated of the Gironde and marked to die in protest averse the impending dictatorship, was exciting by Corday's death. Lux unreservedly admitted his authorship, intending criticism die on the same scaffolding as Corday. He was detention, sentenced to death for "insulting the sovereign people," and guillotined on November 4, 1793. Lerua, one of the jurors supporting the Revolutionary Tribunal, lamented put off condemned individuals imitated Corday update demonstrating their courage on significance scaffold. He wrote, "I would order them to be care before their execution to strip them of the strength apropos behave so worthily." Corday's temperament was celebrated by opponents ticking off the French Revolution as sufficiently as by propaganda under regimes hostile to the revolution, much as the Restoration and interpretation Second Empire. André Chénier wrote an ode in honor for Charlotte Corday. Pushkin, along copy some of the Decembrists, who held negative views of Terrorist terror, referred to Corday on account of the "Eumenides maiden" (the megastar of vengeance), who caught influence "apostle of destruction." In greatness 2007 film "Charlotte Corday," scheduled by Henri Helman, Emily Dekon portrayed the title role.