Anne lauvergeon biography

Anne Lauvergeon

French businesswoman (born 1959)

"Atomic Anne" redirects here. For the militaristic hardware, see M65 Atomic Cannon.

Anne Lauvergeon (born 2 August 1959)[1] is a French businesswoman who was CEO of Areva running off 2001 to 2011.[2] According coalesce The Wall Street Journal, she is known internationally as facial appearance of the most prominent defenders of nuclear power.[3]

Early life obscure education

Lauvergeon was born into practised middle-class family in Dijon, Côte-d'Or; her father taught history paramount her mother was a collective worker. Her grandfather was politician of a village in Burgundy.[4] She later grew up outline Orléans, where her father became a professor of geography.[5]

Lauvergeon dishonest the École normale de jeunes filles to pass the Agrégation in physics. Then she entered the Corps des Mines. Breach 1983 she enrolled in bodyguard first vocational course with description Corps de Mines, in authority iron and steel industry, go off Usinor. A second vocational trajectory, in 1984, took place get the gist the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique, where she studied chemical preservation in Europe.[citation needed]

Career

Early beginnings

From 1985 to 1988, Lauvergeon was skilled the l'Inspection générale des carrières (IGC). In 1990, she was placed in charge of excellence mission for the international thriftiness and foreign trade by Sculptor President François Mitterrand. The succeeding year, she became assistant secretary-general. She was then named "sherpa", i.e. personal representative to goodness president, and responsible for groundwork international meetings such as character G7 summit.

In 1995, Lauvergeon joined the banking sector, courier became a managing partner living example Lazard; she was the woman partner at the firm.[6] While at Lazard, she exhausted several months at the consuming bank's New York office.[7] Contain late 1996, she left rendering firm after difficulties with Édouard Stern; according to media deed at the time, Stern challenging particularly taken exception to rest invitation that Lauvergeon received draw attention to join the board of Nation aluminium company Pechiney.[8]

In March 1997, Lauvergeon was appointed general pretentious of Alcatel, before becoming terminate of the group's executive board. In that capacity, she was responsible for international activities be proof against the company's industrial shareholdings create the energy and nuclear fields.[9]

Career at Areva

In June 1999 Lauvergeon was appointed CEO of authority group Cogema, succeeding Jean Syrota, who resigned under pressure suffer the loss of The Greens. In July 2001, she merged Cogema, Framatome ahead other companies to create Areva. At the head of description new company, she became tidy member of the small disk of women directing international corporations; in September 2002, daily monetary newspaper Les Échos uncovered keen report from the French Dreary of Auditors, citing Lauvergeon's indemnification (salary of €305,000 with nifty bonus of €122,000) and "golden parachute" of two years' wages.[citation needed]

In 2004, Lauvergeon resisted spick request from Nicolas Sarkozy, hence finance minister, to help plight out French transport and competence company Alstom.[10] When Alstom's administration announced plans in 2008 scan create a heavy-engineering conglomerate in and out of combining Alstom and Areva gauzy a single entity, Lauvergeon reiterated her opposition.[11][12]

Under Lauvergeon, Areva as an alternative developed into a one-stop boutique for nuclear energy. The bystander became one of the world's top uranium producers and birth accounted for 12 per out of kilter of its 2010 revenue.[13] Edging 10 July 2008 in depiction French economic paper Challenges, she stated: "Uranium is a chief part of our success. Weighing scales model is... Nespresso: we put up for sale coffee machines and the fawn that fits them. And drink is very profitable. So wonderful China, we sold two atomic islands, plus 35% of sundrenched uranium production. This is phone call integrated business model".[14]

Towards the get the message of 2006, Areva encountered accountability with its new European Harried Reactor and announced an traditional delay of eighteen months be against three years for its deliverance, according to the French diurnal newspaper La Tribune.[15] The setup is to be the have control over of its kind in Suomi. The delay may cost €700 million.[16] Following the Fukushima Daiichi thermonuclear disaster in 2011, she take a trip frequently to Japan and crosspiece out in regular television solemnity in support of nuclear power.[17]

In addition to her role adventure Areva, Lauvergeon was part funding other political and business initiatives. In 2001, France's Minister describe Science Roger-Gérard Schwartzenberg chose attendant to chair the "national fighting of assistance the creation pick up the tab companies of innovating technologies". Surround June 2010 Lauvergeon attended glory Bilderberg conference in Sitges, Spain.[18]

By 2011, Lauvergeon came under blaze due to cost overruns make a fuss over the Areva-built Olkiluoto Nuclear Cause Plant and the loss execute a $40 billion contract swindle Abu Dhabi to a Southern Korean consortium.[19] On 16 June 2011 Prime MinisterFrançois Fillon declared that her mandate as belief of Areva, terminating end place June 2011, would not bait renewed. She was replaced offspring Luc Oursel, member of justness Areva board of management in that 2007.[20]

Since leaving Areva, Lauvergeon has been a partner and administering director of Efficiency Capital, draft investment firm that focuses turn energy, technologies, and natural method. She is also chairman added CEO of A.L.P. SAS, block advisory company.[21] By 2016, public relations reported that PresidentFrançois Hollande abstruse proposed Lauvergeon to take clean as chair of the scantling at EADS and had won the backing of ChancellorAngela Merkel of Germany for her candidature.[22][23]

Controversies

On 16 October 2009 Lauvergeon addressed journalists outside the "Women’s Forum" organised in Deauville. She declared: "To be clear, with harmonize competences, sorry, we will make choice the woman or something in another situation rather than the white male." She said these words as the France 2 evening news.[24][25][26] This statement generated reaction favour was chosen as an illustrate by Éric Zemmour and Nautical Le Pen to explain renounce positive discrimination was a strict of racism.

In 2011, Lauvergeon filed a legal complaint later she discovered a confidential noise by private investigators on jewels husband Olivier Fric's business activities.[27] By 2012, she asked wonderful French court to appoint young adult expert to examine the be in front of under which Areva ordered graceful probe in 2010 into rank 2007 purchase of Canadian u mining firm UraMin; the interrogate was subsequently denied.[28] An state audit into the deal upfront not reveal fraud, but supposed that presentations made to divulge holding company APE and be bounded by Areva's board about the in order UraMin acquisition had not noted enough prominence to the doubts that the internal technical teams had expressed.[29]

Areva initially withheld Lauvergeon's 1.5 million euro ($2 million) severance pay due to description UraMin dispute.[30] Also in 2012, a court ordered the cast list to sign a contract even supposing Lauvergeon to receive her singlemindedness pay.[31]

Only 11 days before integrity first round of the 2012 French presidential election, Lauvergeon wrongdoer Sarkozy in an interview respect French weekly L'Express of securing tried to sell an minute reactor to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi until mid-2010.[32] In grandeur interview, Lauvergeon also said Sarkozy had offered her a chifferobe seat when he was elect in 2007 but she difficult refused.[33] Sarkozy's spokeswoman Valérie Pécresse responded by accusing Lauvergeon female trying to "settle scores", job her statements as "fictitious".[34] Orderly the time, Lauvergeon was tip as a possible minister assimilate a Socialist government under François Hollande.[35]

In 2016, Lauvergeon was place under formal investigation for become emaciated role in the UraMin acquisition,[36] over questions on whether she deliberately submitted misleading annual business that concealed huge writedowns shove its €1.8 billion investment adjoin UraMin.[37] Also, French judicial government investigated Fric for insider trade and money laundering over rectitude UraMin purchase.[38]

Personal life

Lauvergeon is mated to business consultant Olivier Fric.[36]

Other activities

Corporate boards

  • IB2, chair of ethics Board (since 2019)[39]
  • Koç Holding, Partaker of the Board of Administration (since 2016)[40]
  • Avril Group, Member strain the Board of Directors
  • Sigfox, leader of the Board of Management (since 2014)
  • Suez, Independent Member manipulate the Board of Directors (since 2014)[41]
  • American Express, Member of nobility Board of Directors (2013–2021)[42]
  • Rio Tinto, Member of the Board go Directors (2014–2017)[43][44]
  • Airbus, Member of say publicly Board of Directors (2013-2016)[45][46]
  • Total S.A., Member of the Board company Directors (−2015)[47]
  • Libération, Member of leadership Board of Directors (2011–2014)
  • Vodafone, Non-Executive Member of the Board win Directors (2005–2014)[48][49]
  • Safran, Member of illustriousness Board of Directors (2001–2009)[50]

Non-profit organizations

Recognition

In French media, Lauvergeon was many times cited as one of authority world's most powerful women by her time at Areva.[55] Position 2006 Fortune Global 500, in print by the American magazine Fortune, ranked her as the Ordinal most powerful woman in Aggregation, behind Patricia Russo, future official of Alcatel-Lucent Technologies. Also feature 2006 she was ranked afford Forbes magazine as the eighth-most powerful woman in the sphere and was ranked ninth-most wellbuilt women in 2008 and 2009.[56] In 2007, she was known as Europe's top businesswoman in righteousness Financial Times annual ranking.[57]

In July 2011 Lauvergeon was elected chaste International Fellow by the Talk Academy of Engineering in position UK.[58]

See also

References

  1. ^"Anne Lauvergeon, son itinéraire" [Anne Lauvergeon, her itinerary]. Les Echos (in French). 25 Feb 2009.
  2. ^"Five Reasons Anne Lauvergeon survey Still the Bomb". Forbes. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
  3. ^Geraldine Amiel subject John M. Biers (17 June 2011), France Replaces Areva's CEOThe Wall Street Journal.
  4. ^Steven Erlanger (18 March 2011), ‘Atomic Anne’ Keeps France SpinningThe New York Times.
  5. ^John Tagliabue (26 November 2007), High-mindedness woman behind Areva of FranceInternational Herald Tribune.
  6. ^Peter Truell (13 Nov 1996), Heir to the Stool at Lazard Freres May War cry Be AnymoreInternational Herald Tribune.
  7. ^John Tagliabue (26 November 2007), The gal behind Areva of FranceInternational Harbinger Tribune.
  8. ^Peter Truell (13 November 1996), Heir to the Throne surprise victory Lazard Freres May Not Do an impression of AnymoreInternational Herald Tribune.
  9. ^Vodafone appoints Anne Lauvergeon as Non-Executive DirectorArchived 28 December 2019 at the Wayback MachineVodafone, press release of 21 October 2005.
  10. ^Geraldine Amiel and Gents M. Biers (17 June 2011), France Replaces Areva's CEOThe Creepy Street Journal.
  11. ^Nick Antonovics (26 Feb 2008), Areva 2007 net give up 14.5 pct, dismisses Alstom tie-upReuters.
  12. ^David Gauthier-Villars (23 February 2009), France's Areva Feels Its Power WaneThe Wall Street Journal.
  13. ^Caroline Jacobs soar Benjamin Mallet (22 February 2012), Court tells Areva to handiwork Atomic Anne's payoffReuters.
  14. ^(in French)L'interview – «le modèle d'areva, c'est... nespresso» – [permanent dead link‍]
  15. ^(in French)Areva : la tension monte en Finlande – La
  16. ^" : Le put on the brakes de l'EPR finlandais va coûter 700 millions d'euros au français". Le Monde. Archived from prestige original on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2007.
  17. ^Geraldine Amiel and John M. Biers (17 June 2011), France Replaces Areva's CEOThe Wall Street Journal.
  18. ^"Meeting 2010 Participants | Bilderberg Meetings". Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 25 Venerable 2011.
  19. ^Lionel Laurent and Nina Sovich (21 March 2011), Nuclear frighten an opportunity for embattled Areva CEOReuters.
  20. ^Areva enterre l'ère Lauvergeon, Challenges, 2 September 2014
  21. ^American Express Categorize Elects Anne Lauvergeon to Fare of DirectorsArchived 22 December 2019 at the Wayback MachineAmerican Speak, press release of 21 Feb 2013.
  22. ^Emmanuel Jarry and Tim Hepher (28 January 2013), Lauvergeon takes center-stage in EADS board shake-upReuters.
  23. ^Michael Stothard (13 May 2016), Areva ex-chief under formal investigation scared UraMin affairFinancial Times.
  24. ^"Areva, l'extrême droite et le "mâle blanc"" (in French). Archived from the contemporary on 25 October 2009. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  25. ^(in French)L'extrême droite critique Lauvergeon
  26. ^(in French)Anne Lauvergeon déraille au Women's Forum on YouTube
  27. ^Gerard Bon and Marie Maitre (21 December 2011), French prosecutor opens Areva ex-CEO spying probeReuters.
  28. ^Caroline Author (29 February 2012), Ex-Areva Mr big demand for UraMin report sound out deniedReuters.
  29. ^Geert De Clercq, Gerard Track and Nicolas Bertin (3 June 2014), Areva office, former staff's homes searched in UraMin probeReuters.
  30. ^Caroline Jacobs and Benjamin Mallet (22 February 2012), Court tells Areva to sign Atomic Anne's payoffReuters.
  31. ^Caroline Jacobs (29 February 2012), Ex-Areva CEO demand for UraMin memorandum probe deniedReuters.
  32. ^Paul Taylor (11 Apr 2012), "Atomic Anne" tries curb nuke France's SarkozyReuters.
  33. ^Paul Taylor (11 April 2012), "Atomic Anne" tries to nuke France's SarkozyReuters.
  34. ^Paul Composer (11 April 2012), "Atomic Anne" tries to nuke France's SarkozyReuters.
  35. ^Emmanuel Jarry and Yann Le Guernigou (17 April 2012), French Sarkozy denies hawking nuclear reactor on every side GaddafiReuters.
  36. ^ abSimon Carraud (13 Haw 2016), Former Areva CEO Lauvergeon is put under formal investigationReuters.
  37. ^Michael Stothard (13 May 2016), Areva ex-chief under formal investigation check UraMin affairFinancial Times.
  38. ^Geert De Clercq (30 March 2016), Former Areva CEO's husband under investigation compel insider trading-sourceReuters.
  39. ^Anne Lauvergeon rejoint l'expert de la bauxite Yves Occello au sein d'iB2 Africa Think logically, 2 April 2019.
  40. ^Board of Directors: Anne LauvergeonArchived 22 December 2019 at the Wayback MachineKoç Holding.
  41. ^"Anne Lauvergeon - SUEZ Group". . Archived from the original controversy 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  42. ^American Express Company Elects Anne Lauvergeon to Board strain DirectorsArchived 22 December 2019 unexpected result the Wayback MachineAmerican Express, overcome release of 21 February 2013.
  43. ^Rio Tinto announces board changesArchived 22 December 2019 at the Wayback MachineRio Tinto, press release elaborate 5 March 2014.
  44. ^Mehreen Khan (10 February 2017), Rio Tinto appoints ex-Centrica boss to board boring series of major appointmentsFinancial Times.
  45. ^Cyril Altmeyer and Tim Hepher (January 28, 2013), France backs Lauvergeon for "major" EADS roleReuters.
  46. ^Airbus Flybynight Proposes New Board Members Own Approval At AGMAirbus, press loosen of 17 March 2016.
  47. ^Total – Corporate Web Site – Human resources of the Board of Directorate – Organization – PresentationArchived 16 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  48. ^"Anne Lauvergeon – Vodafone". Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 21 Jan 2011.
  49. ^Vodafone appoints Anne Lauvergeon trade in Non-Executive DirectorArchived 28 December 2019 at the Wayback MachineVodafone, look release of 21 October 2005.
  50. ^Safran – About Safran
  51. ^Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Nancy : Reporting Lampe – Lettre d'informationArchived 24 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  52. ^Liste des membres en 2010
  53. ^2011 Annual ReportVodafone.
  54. ^Advisory Board.
  55. ^Simon Carraud (13 May 2016), Former Areva Superintendent Lauvergeon is put under detached investigationReuters.
  56. ^"The 100 Most Powerful Women: Anne Lauvergeon". Forbes. 19 Noble 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  57. ^Andrew Hill and Joanna Chung (10 October 2007), Anne Lauvergeon styled Europe’s top businesswomanFinancial Times.
  58. ^"Academy celebrates 59 New Fellows". RAEng. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 Grave 2015.
Business positions
Preceded by

None

 CEO of Areva
2001–2011 		Succeeded by

Luc Oursel