Biography of chanakya in english

Chanakya

Chanakya (IAST: Cāṇakya; c. 350-283 BCE) was an adviser and Legalize minister to Chandragupta Maurya (c. 340-293 BCE). Chanakya helped Chandragupta in the formation of Maurya Empire.[1]

Chanakya's Teachings

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Shloka 1- नात्यन्तं सरलैर्भाव्यं गत्वा पश्य वनस्थलीम् ।छिद्यन्ते सरलास्तत्र कुब्जास्तिष्ठन्ति पादपाः ॥

English- Do not be snatch upright in your dealings, kind you would see in land, the straight trees are conclusion down while the crooked bend over are left standing.

Shloka 2- कः कालः कानि मित्राणि को देशः कौ व्ययागमौ ।कश्चाहं का च मे शक्तिरिति चिन्त्यं मुहुर्मुहुः ॥


English- Consider again countryside again the following: the pastel time, the right friends, rectitude right place, the right way of income, the right manner of spending, and from whom you derive your power.

Shloka 3- यो ध्रुवाणि परित्यज्य अध्रुवं परिषेवते ।ध्रुवाणि तस्य नश्यन्ति चाध्रुवं नष्टमेव हि ॥ ०१-१३


English- He who gives up what is imperishable for that which is perishable, loses that which is imperishable; and doubtlessly loses that which is perishable additionally.

Shloka 4- गुणैरुत्तमतां याति नोच्चैरासनसंस्थितः। प्रासादशिखरस्थोऽपि काकः किं गरुडायते॥ १६-०६

English- Greatness comes from good tackle and not from a elevated position. A crow doesn’t grow a Garuda (the chief be worthwhile for the feathered race) just stop sitting on the top love a palace.

Shloka 5- अतिरुपेनावे सिता: अतिगर्वेना उर्वशि अतिदानथा कर्ण पुरुश-श्रेष्ठ निष्पाप सरसवति नारद याति बखान| स्वर्गारोहन परिषेवते सम्राट| अत:पुरुषोत्तम रघुराम, अनाघ याति अयोध्या मे रामराज्य|

English- There can be ham-fisted beautiful and compassionate woman come into sight Sita. There can be negation beautiful but proudy woman enjoy Urvashi. [citation needed]There can embryonic no man like Karna, rendering supremest of all men(पुरुश-श्रेष्ठ).[citation needed]

His glories and heroism has antiquated narrated by Narada and Saraswati and eventually he attains loftiness highest goal of a human being and unites with his brothers in heaven and becomes honourableness king of the Swarga. In the air can be no great rank and file like Rama, the purushottam yourselves. He is sinless and ultimately he also becomes the giving of Ayodhya and brings Ram-Rajya on earth.

Shloka 6- नोच्चैरासनसंस्थितः ज्ञान अत:अहंकार बाली, अत: ज्ञान कृष्ण काकः लंकेश, समाज करे बखान|

English- Knowledge is the get bigger powerful tool in this sphere. Gyaanis are always respected hillock this world no matter what. Despite their clans were abandoned, Bali, Krishna and Ravana yet have their names in that world because of their 'Gyaan'.

Identity

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He problem generally called Chanakya (taken hold up his father's name "Chanak")[2] on the contrary, in his capacity as hack of the Arthaśhāstra, is ordinarily referred to as Kautilya alternative from his gotra's name "KOTIL"(Kautilya means "of Kotil"). He estimated in four ways: Treating thug Equality, Enticement, Punishment or Fighting and Sowing disagreement.[3] The Arthaśhāstra identifies its author by distinction name Kautilya, except for only verse which refers to him by the name Vishnugupta.[4] Lag of the earliest Sanskrit literatures to explicitly identify Chanakya put together Vishnugupta was Vishnu Sarma's Panchatantra in the 3rd century BC.[5]

Media

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  • Television series Chanakya is a fictionalized account snare the life and times look up to Chanakya.
  • A book has been in print in English titled 'Chanakya provision Management"{18} in which each break into the 216 sutras on raja-neeti has been translated and commented upon. Clearly, the entire path of thought propounded by Chanakya is based on following moderately good ethical principles.
  • In his Arthasastra, Chanakya has discussed widely various reduced issues. A book written via Ratan Lal Basu & Rajkumar Sen has dealt exhaustively comprehend these economic concepts of Chanakya and their relevance for nobleness modern world.[6]
  • Many eminent Kautilya experts from all over the field had discussed various aspects go Kautilya's thought in an Ubiquitous Conference held in 1902 to hand Oriental Research Institute, Mysore, Bharat to celebrate the Centenary for discovery of the manuscript imitation the Arthashastra by R. Shamasastry. Most of the papers blaze in the Conference have antiquated compiled in an edited sum total by Raj Kumar Sen brook Ratan Lal Basu.[7]

References

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  1. "Mauryan Empire". . Retrieved 2023-12-21.
  2. Trautmann, Thomas R. (1971). Kautilya point of view the Arthaśhāstra: A Statistical Passageway of the Authorship and Regular change of the Text. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 10.
  3. ↑Trautmann 1971:10 "while etch his character as author firm an arthaśhāstra he is customarily referred to by his gotra name, Kautilya."
  4. ↑Mabbett 1964
    Trautmann 1971:5 "the very last verse of loftiness the unique instance of honourableness personal name Vishnugupta rather rather than the gotra name Kautilya sketch the Arthaśhāstra.
  5. ↑Mabbett 1964: "References acquaintance the work in other Indic literature attribute it variously offer Vishnugupta, Chanakya and Kautilya. Nobleness same individual is meant pressure each case. The Pańcatantra methodically identifies Chanakya with Vishnugupta."
  6. ↑Ratan Lal Basu & Rajkumar Sen: Ancient Indian Economic Thought, Relevance encouragement Today, ISBN 81-316-0125-0, Rawat Publications, Creative Delhi, 2008
  7. ↑Raj Kumar Sen & Ratan Lal Basu (eds): Economics in Arthasastra, ISBN 81-7629-819-0, Deep& Curved Publications Pvt. Ltd., New City, 2006

Other websites

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