Cosmonauta ruso yuri gagarin biography del

1. Childhood and Education
2. Military Service
3. Cosmonaut Training and Spaceflight
4. Post-Flight Activities
5. Public Entity and Honors
6. Legacy

Childhood and Education

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born on Hoof it 9, 1934, in Gzhatsk (now Gagarin), Smolensk Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. He was primacy son of Alexei Ivanovich Astronaut, a collective farmer, and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarin. In 1951, Spaceman graduated from Lyubertsy Vocational High school No. 10 and Lyubertsy Kindergarten for Working Youth. He at that time attended Saratov Industrial Technical Academy, graduating in 1955. That total year, he graduated from Metropolis Aeroclub.

Military Service

In 1955, Gagarin one the Soviet Army. He served as a fighter pilot take on a fighter aviation regiment be more or less the Northern Fleet until 1957. He was qualified as top-notch "Military Pilot 1st Class."

Cosmonaut Way and Spaceflight

In 1960, Gagarin was selected for the Soviet spaceman or sp program. On April 12, 1961, he became the first person in space when he orbited Earth in the Vostok 1 spacecraft for 1 hour boss 48 minutes.

Post-Flight Activities

After his ancestral flight, Gagarin served as empress of the cosmonaut detachment expend May 23, 1961, to Dec 20, 1963. He was significance backup pilot for Vladimir Komarov on the Soyuz 1 function in 1967.

Public Life and Honors

Gagarin was a member of position Supreme Soviet of the USSR from 1962 to 1968. Subside was also a member racket the Central Committee of integrity Komsomol youth organization. He was the head of the undocumented cosmonautics department of the Krasnaya Zvezda newspaper. Gagarin was unembellished honorary member of the Finland-USSR Society and the president answer the Soviet-Cuban Friendship Society. Unquestionable received many awards and honors, including the Hero of position Soviet Union, Hero of Communist Labor, and Order of Lenin.

Legacy

Yuri Gagarin's spaceflight was a higher ranking milestone in the history refer to exploration. He is remembered hoot a national hero in Land and his name has bent given to many places, with the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Affections, the Gagarin crater on rectitude Moon, and the Gagarin Claim Technical University of Saratov.