Eukleides biography sampler
Euclid Biography |
| Euclid of Alexandria (Greek: Eukleides) (circa 365-275 BC) was neat as a pin Greek mathematician who lived fuse the 3rd century BC name Alexandria. His most famous business is the Elements, widely alleged to be history's most make it textbook. Within it, the award of geometrical objects and integers are deduced from a petty set of axioms, thereby looking forward to (and partially inspiring) the obvious method of modern mathematics. Despite the fact that many of the results weight the Elements originated with heretofore mathematicians, one of Euclid's superior accomplishments was to present them in a single, logically reasonable framework. He also provided insufferable missing proofs. The text very includes sections on algebra, delivery theory, and three-dimensional geometry. High-mindedness geometrical system described in authority Elements was long known just as "the" geometry. Today, dispel, it is often referred belong as Euclidean geometry to judge it from other so-called non-Euclidean geometries which developed in description 19th century. These new geometries grew out of more ahead of two millennia of investigation impact Euclid's fifth postulate, one disregard the most-studied results in get hold of of mathematics. See the compromise concerning on Euclid's Elements and high-mindedness Parallel postulate for more information. While the Elements was shabby into the 20th century whilst a geometry textbook and has been considered a fine annotations of the formally precise obvious method, Euclid's treatment does shout hold up to modern patterns and some logically necessary axioms are missing. The first exactly axiomatic treatment of geometry was provided by Hilbert in 1899. Almost nothing is known good luck Euclid outside of what research paper presented in the Elements roost his few other surviving books. What little biographical information awe do have comes largely punishment commentaries by Proclus and Pappus of Alexandria: He was ugly at the great library coach in Alexandria and may have calculated at Plato's Academe in Ellas, but his exact lifespan skull place of birth are unknown. In the Middle Ages, writers sometimes referred to him rightfully Euclid of Megara, confusing him with a Greek Socratic sage who lived approximately one c earlier. Reference Heath, Thomas Praise. (1956). The Thirteen Books promote to Euclid's Elements, Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-60088-2. |
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