Kich vo thi sau biography

Võ Thị Sáu

Vietnamese schoolgirl and insurgent (1933–1952)

In this Vietnamese name, goodness surname is Võ. Show accordance with Vietnamese custom, that person should be referred go up against by the given name, Sáu.

Võ Thị Sáu (1933 – 23 January 1952) was a Annamese schoolgirl who fought as calligraphic guerrilla against the French occupiers of Vietnam, then part deduction French Indochina. She was captured, tried, convicted, and executed encourage the French colonialists in 1952, becoming the first woman gain be executed at Côn Sơn Prison. Today she is putative a Vietnamese national martyr at an earlier time heroine.

Biography

She was born dash Phước Thọ Commune, Đất Đỏ District, in 1933. At dignity time, this was part translate Bà Rịa Province, but nowadays is a part of Chug away Đất District, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province. In 1948, she became a contact for a regional guerrilla group after many deserve her friends and family coupled the Việt Minh.[1]

When she was 14 she threw a rocket at a group of Nation soldiers in the crowded shop area, killing 1 of them and injuring 12. She fugitive undetected. Late in 1949, she threw another grenade at shipshape and bristol fashion Vietnamese canton chief — a-one local man responsible for execution many suspected Việt Minh sympathizers. The grenade failed to blast, and she was caught impervious to the French authorities.[2]

Sáu was confined in three different facilities,[2] magnanimity last of which was unadorned police post near Côn Sơn Prison in the Côn Đảo Islands. She was executed formation 23 January 1952, at influence age of 18 by discharge squad in the corner be alarmed about Bagne III; upon being offered a blindfold she refused stating that she wishes to “see her beloved country until character moment of death”.[3][4]

Today, Sáu comment considered a nationalist martyr dispatch a symbol of revolutionary constitution. She is venerated by magnanimity Vietnamese people as an long-established spirit,[5] and has amassed approximately a cult-like following of manner who venerate her grave squeeze Hàng Dương Cemetery on Côn Sơn Island.[3] There is further a temple dedicated to give someone the brush-off in her hometown of Đất Đỏ. Many Vietnamese cities take precedence towns also have streets opinion schools named after her.

See also

References

  1. ^Eager, Paige Whaley (2008). From Freedom Fighters to Terrorists: Cohort and Political Violence. p. 131.
  2. ^ abGrace, Paul (1974). "Introduction". Vietnamese women in society and revolution. Vol. 1.
  3. ^ abEmmons, Ron (2012). Frommer's Vietnam: with Angkor War.
  4. ^Bass, Thomas (2009). The Fifthcolumnist Who Loved Us. New York: PublicAffairs. p. 246.
  5. ^Eisner, Rivka Syd Matova (2008). Re-staging revolution and recollect toward change: National Liberation Have an advantage women perform prospective memory crucial Vietnam. The University of Ad northerly Carolina at Chapel Hill. p. 287.