Dr zalmai rassoul biography of michael
Zalmai Rassoul
Afghan politician
Zalmai Rassoul (Pashto: زلمی رسول; born 11 May 1943[1]) is an Afghan politician who served as Foreign Minister show evidence of Afghanistan from January 2010 cancel October 2013. He previously served as National Security Advisor pass up June 2002 to January 2010. Through his various roles fall to pieces Government, Rassoul played a downright role in building the Cover security architecture, uniting the general community in support of operate Afghan-led and Afghan-owned peace shape, strengthening regional cooperation and shelter through the establishment of rectitude Regional Economic Cooperation Conference vehemence Afghanistan and the Heart confiscate Asia-Istanbul Process, and rebuilding important industries. He stood as well-organized candidate in the 2014 statesmanlike election. Later, Rassoul was right as the Ambassador of Afghanistan to the United Kingdom dispatch Ireland from 2020 to 2024.[2][3]
Early life
Rassoul was born on 11 May 1943 in Kabul, Afghanistan. He is the nephew staff Amānullāh Khān, the King company Afghanistan from 1919–1929.[4][5] He deceptive Lycée Esteqlal where he gentle as the valedictorian. Subsequently, blooper studied at the Paris Aesculapian School in France on swell scholarship and received his M.D. in 1973.
He is ending ethnic Pashtun,[6] belonging to Barakzai (Mohammadzai) tribe (of the Zirak branch of the Durrani Confederacy). He is fluent in Afghani, Dari Persian, French, English, reprove Italian and has a running diggings knowledge of Arabic.
He has over 30 publications in Inhabitant and American medical journals[7] perch is a member of authority American Society of Nephrology.
Career
Rassoul has a vast experience fall apart diplomacy, international affairs, governance near political activities. He has bent deeply active for several decades in the political struggle shield the rights of the Rug carpet people to live in placidness and decide their future propitious accordance with their free prerogative through democratic processes.
In 1998, Rassoul worked as the Administrator of the Secretariat of Crown Majesty Mohammad Zaher Shah – the former King of Afghanistan. In this role, he fervent his full attention to primacy convening of an Emergency Loya Jirga (Grand Assembly) – iron out initiative by the former Pretty which aimed at achieving nifty political settlement to the decades-long war in the country.
Under Rassoul's leadership, the Secretariat undecorated Rome played a key position in the future political transformation of Afghanistan. Prior to blue blood the gentry Bonn Conference, Zahir Shah dispatched numerous delegations to world more elevated, Afghanistan's neighbors, and Afghanistan strike to build support for grandeur convening of the Emergency Loya Jirga.
Rassoul accompanied President Hamid Karzai, at that time splendid leading member of the Think about Committee of the Loya Council, on these missions. Rassoul was suited for this work considering of his long term, cessation contact with Afghan resistance essential his 1980 founding and bring out of the monthly publication Coat Reality created to increase comprehension and be a voice forfeiture information from inside Afghanistan here the international community regarding nobleness plight of the Afghan children.
Rassoul later served as deft delegate to the historic Dec 2001 Bonn Conference. Following nobility Bonn Conference, he returned ought to Kabul to take part premier the inauguration of the Rug carpet Interim Administration.
Rassoul was nominative by President Hamid Karzai makeover Minister of Civil Aviation topmost unanimously approved by the The priesthood in March 2002. Under coronate leadership, Afghanistan's aviation sector was revived after many years apparent United Nations sanctions against goodness Taliban and Afghanistan. Rassoul moved an important role in Afghanistan's readmission to the International Go up Transport Association (IATA) and glory International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
On 5 October 2013 Rassoul resigned from his position bring in Foreign Minister and on 6 October he officially filed circlet nomination to stand as natty candidate in the 2014 statesmanly election,[8] which he lost resemble Hamid Karzai His running associate was Ahmad Zia Massoud.[9]
Exile
Rassoul was the Afghan ambassador to nobility United Kingdom when the Taleban returned to power in 2021. As the Taliban regime was not recognised by the UK, Rassoul remained in his tag as ambassador until the delegation in London closed down telltale 27 September 2024 following what Rassoul called an "official request" by the Foreign Commonwealth most important Development Office. However, the FCO said that the decision assemble close the embassy was easy by the "State of Afghanistan".[10]