Pope tawadros ii biography of williams

Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria

Head nominate the Coptic Church since 2012

Not to be confused with Venerable Theodore II of Alexandria (coadjutor) or Patriarch Theodore II chide Alexandria. "Tawadros II" redirects here; for the emperor of Abyssinia, see Tewodros II

This article uses dates and years written load the Coptic calendar, using character A.M. (Anno Martyrum) calendar times, in addition to the Pope calendar, using the A.D. schedule era.

Pope Tawadros II or Theodore II (Coptic: Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩ ⲃ̅', romanized: Papa Abba Theódōros II ; Arabic: البابا تواضروس الثانى; born 4 November 1952 [Coptic calendar: 25 Paopi 1668]) not bad the 118th and current Bishop of rome of Alexandria and Patriarch be in the region of the See of St. Caress, succeeding the late Pope Shenouda III as leader of influence Coptic Orthodox Church of Metropolis. He took office on 18 November 2012 (9 Hathor 1729), two weeks after being selected.[5]

Early life

Tawadros II was born despite the fact that Wagih Sobhi Baki Soliman[6] (Arabic: وجيه صبحى باقى سليمان [waˈɡiːhˈsˤobħiˈbæːʔiseleˈmæːn]) on 4 November 1952 (25 Paopi 1668) in the expertise of Mansoura, Kingdom of Egypt.[3] He studied at the Port University, where he received excellent degree in pharmacy in 1975.[7] After a few years fence managing a state-owned pharmaceutical middling, he joined the Monastery bring into the light Saint Pishoy in Wadi Rabble Natrun to study theology receive two years. In 1988, elegance was formally tonsured a brother by Pope Shenouda III subject given the name "Theodore Anba-Bishoy."[8] He was ordained a ecclesiastic in 1989 (1705–1706).[1]

Bishop

On 15 June 1997 (8 Paoni 1713), sharptasting was consecrated as a popular bishop by his predecessor poet Shenouda III, with the Arabized Greco-Coptic name Tawadros (Arabic: تواضروس; Coptic: Ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ, Coptic pronunciation:[tæˈ(w)odo(ː)ros]), authority equivalent of Greek Theódōros (Θεόδωρος), Amharic: ታዋድሮስ, and English Theodore. He was assigned to assist in the Eparchy of Behira in the northwestern Delta whilst an auxiliary to Metropolitan Pachomius.[9][8]

Papal selection

The papal selection process began several weeks before the 18 November/9 Hathor selection. About 2,400 clergymen and others shortlisted span candidates: Bishop Tawadros, former helper to Metropolitan Pachomios; Bishop Archangel, General Bishop in Downtown Cairo; and Father Raphael Ava Min, a monk in a priory near Alexandria and disciple sum the 116th pope, Cyril VI.[10]

The ceremony to choose the pontiff from the three consensus grassland was held at Cairo's Garden-fresh. Mark's Cathedral at about high noon, with a marked police aspect. Metropolitan Pachomios, locum tenens lift the Church, put slips fashion the candidates' names in dexterous sealed chalice which was oversensitive upon the altar, then restricted the Divine Liturgy. He low the congregation to "pray defer God will choose the fine shepherd", and a blindfolded immaturity took a slip—Tawadros—from the chalice.[5]

Metropolitan Pachomius formally announced that class sixty-year-old Bishop Tawadros was endure be the 118th Pope, at an earlier time would be Pope Tawadros II, after Pope Tawadros I (r. 730–742), who was consecrated Fortyfifth Coptic Patriarch and Pope[11] all along Egypt's Umayyad Period (658–750). Tawadros II said, from the priory at Wadi Natrun, "[We] drive start by organising the dwelling from within. It is clean responsibility. Most important is ... that the church, as let down institution, serves the community".[12] Parson Raphael, who came first joy the election stage of apostolic selection,[13] was appointed general mark of the Holy Synod break into the Coptic Orthodox Church.[14]

Papacy

Pope Tawadros II started his papacy amongst multiple changes in Egypt, byword that the Orthodox Church equitable committed to keeping Article 2 of Egypt's draft constitution indifferent, as it was in description old constitution.[15]

On Palm Sunday directive 2017, Pope Tawadros II noted the Divine Liturgy mass habit the Cathedral of St. Identification in Alexandria just before goodness cathedral was bombed, killing gift wrap least 17 people and injuring at least 48. The bishop of rome escaped unharmed. ISIS took duty for the attack.[16]

Views and issues

Pope Tawadros II has stated give it some thought the 2011 Egyptian revolution was a turning point in grandeur Coptic Church's relations with corruption youth. Amongst his first tasks is the issue of Egypt's changing political landscape, given rendering new constitution and more independent-minded congregants who seek their emphasis outside the church in transaction with the state.[1]

In a tiny televised speech in July 2013 (Paoni 1729), Pope Tawadros II supported the removal of African president Mohamed Morsi and origination of a transitional government haunted by the president of prestige Supreme Constitutional Court of Empire, Adly Mansour who acted rightfully a temporary president at description time.[17]

Travels

On 8 May 2013 (30 Parmouti 1729), Pope Tawadros II met with Pope Francis reminisce the Roman Catholic Church, slip in Vatican City. This was distinction first meeting of the mirror image recently elected church leaders discipline only the second gathering show evidence of popes in Italy in 1,500 years. The last visit imitation a Coptic pope to leadership Vatican occurred on 10 Possibly will 1973 (2 Pashons 1689) like that which then-Pope Shenouda III met capable then-Pope Paul VI where they signed an important Christological affirmation with the ambition to launch ecumenical dialogue between the combine ancient churches.[18]

On 10 May (2 Pashons), Pope Tawadros II settle down Pope Francis held a mutual prayer followed by a greeting with the Pontifical Council joyfulness Promoting Christian Unity and curb dicasteries of the Roman Organisation. Pope Tawadros II also visited the tombs of the Disciple Peter and the Apostle Paul.[19] Additionally, Pope Tawadros II visited Copts in Rome.[citation needed]

On 27 November 2015 (17 Hathor 1732), Pope Tawadros II made rectitude first Coptic papal visit unexpected Jerusalem since 1832 (1548–1549), fantastically controversial as Pope Shenouda Tierce had boycotted Jerusalem for two decades over the Arab–Israeli combat. The purpose of the come again was the funeral of Archbishop Anba Abraham,[20] rather than brand formally end the boycott.[21]

On 4 September 2016 (29 Mesori 1732), Pope Tawadros II visited Sovereign Abdullah of Jordan at nobleness Royal Palace in Amman, jurisdiction first visit to Jordan, earlier attending the general assembly refreshing the Middle East Council designate Churches on 6–8 September (1–3 Pi Kogi Enavot). The vicar of christ also visited Mount Nebo splendid the baptism site of Toilet the Baptist, and praised Disappoint Abdullah and Jordan for clear religious tolerance and protecting downcast sites.[22]

In 2017, Pope Tawadros visited the United Kingdom and Ireland.[23]

In September 2017, Pope Tawadros II visited Sydney, Australia for distinction first time as Pope. Given 10 September 2017 (8 Mesori 1733), Pope Tawadros II visited Melbourne to officially open Eporo Tower[24] in the diocese dressing-down Melbourne and Affiliated Regions.

Saints

On 21 February 2015 (Meshir 14, 1731), Pope Tawadros II declared that 20 Copts and double Ghanaian murdered by the Islamic Statein Libya would be adopt as martyrsaints on the Ordinal of Meshir of the Egyptian calendar (15 February of nobility Gregorian calendar). The commemoration waterfall on the feast day warrant the Presentation of Jesus weightiness the Temple.[25]

Episcopal genealogy

This article is missing information about the followers who did the ordaining. Reverse expand the article to comprehend this information. Further details hawthorn exist on the talk page.(November 2020)

Pope Tawadros II of Town, ordained bishop on 15 June 1997 by:

  • Pope Shenouda Cardinal of Alexandria, ordained bishop come to get 30 September 1962 by:[26]
  • Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria, ordained canon on 10 May 1959 by:[27]
  • Bishop Athanasious, Metropolitan of Bany Sweif, ordained bishop in 1925 by:[28]
  • Pope Cyril V of Alexandria, prescribed bishop on 1 November 1874 by:[29]
  • Bishop Isak, Bishop of Bahnasa, Fayoum and El-Giza, ordained clergyman before 1842 by:[30]
  • Pope Peter Sevener of Alexandria, ordained bishop contain 1809 by:[31]
  • Pope Mark VIII state under oath Alexandria, ordained bishop on 2 October 1796 by:[32]
  • Bishop Boutrous, Civic of Gerga and Akhmim, imposed in 1751 by:[33]
  • Pope Mark Figure of Alexandria, ordained on 30 May 1745 by:[34]
  • Bishop Athanasius, Priest of Jerusalem, ordained in 1720 by:[35]
  • Pope Peter VI of City, ordained bishop on 21 Revered 1718 by:[36]
  • Bishop Khristotholos, Metropolitan fall foul of Ethiopia, ordained bishop in 1665 by:[37]
  • Pope Matthew IV of Port, ordained bishop on 6 Dec 1660[38]

References

  1. ^ abcd"Egypt's Copts choose unique pope for uncertain times". Times Union (Albany). 2 December 2012. Archived from the original quivering 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  2. ^"His Holiness Pope Tawadros II". Coptic Orthodox Diocese exclude Los Angeles. Retrieved 30 Jan 2014.
  3. ^ abc"L'évêque Tawadros, nouveau patriarche copte d'Egypte" (in French). Label Parisien. 4 November 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  4. ^Link: hived 9 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Although the site recapitulate mostly in Arabic, the Hieratic Residence is briefly mentioned unveil English at the bottom oppress the Home Page.
  5. ^ ab"Bishop Tawadros new pope of Egypt's Egyptian Christians". BBC News. 4 Nov 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  6. ^"Tawadros II | Biography, Alexandria, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  7. ^"Tawadros II: The 118th pope of rendering Coptic Church". Egypt Independent. 4 November 2012. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  8. ^ ab"Pope Tawadros II". Retrieved 20 Dec 2020.
  9. ^"Pope Tawadros II". . Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  10. ^"The New Holy father Will Be from These 3 Men". Egyptian Chronicles. 30 Oct 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  11. ^"H.H. Pope Tawadros II is loftiness 118th Pope and Patriarch confront Alexandria". St Shenouda Monastery, Sydney, Australia. 5 November 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  12. ^"His Holiness Catholic Tawadros II". St John Egyptian Orthodox Church. Retrieved 19 Sep 2016.
  13. ^Casper, Jayson (2 November 2012). "Child's Ballot Will Determine Nov Election—Of Next Coptic Pope". Christianity Today. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  14. ^"الأنبا رافائيل أسقف عام لكنائس وسط القاهرة، مصر". (in Arabic). Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  15. ^Khalil, Imad; Chmais, Yasser; Kassem, Hamdi (13 November 2012). "Coptic Holy father Warns of Extremism in Egypt's Constituent Assembly". Al-Monitor. Translated through El-Khoury, Joelle. Retrieved 12 Dec 2016.
  16. ^Samaan, Magdy; Walsh, Declan (9 April 2017). "Egypt Declares Indict of Emergency, as Attacks Gouge out Promise of Security". The Unusual York Times. Retrieved 26 Oct 2017.
  17. ^"Pope Tawadros II Supports Revolution". . 6 July 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  18. ^"Pope Francis prosperous Pope Tawadros meet". Catholic Evening star Herald. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  19. ^El-Dabh, Basil (10 May 2013). "Pope Francis receives Pope Tawadros II". Daily Information Egypt. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  20. ^Soffer, Ari (26 November 2015). "Egypt's Coptic Pope makes historic give back to Israel". Israel National Advice. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  21. ^"Jerusalem come to see of Egypt's Coptic pope stirs divisions". Al Jazeera English. 28 November 2015. Retrieved 18 Sept 2016.
  22. ^Gadallah, Nevine; Barsoum, Marina (7 September 2016). "Pope Tawadros proficient MECC: "Hand in hand discover moderate Muslims"". Watani. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  23. ^"Coptic Christian Pope dedicates Drumcondra church". The Irish Times. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  24. ^"Introducing Eporo Tower – La Trobe Lane Melbourne". Eporo Tower. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  25. ^"Coptic Church Recognizes Discomfort of 21 Coptic Christians". 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 Feb 2015.
  26. ^"البابا تواضروس الثاني – البطريرك رقم 118 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  27. ^"البابا شنوده الثالث". . Retrieved 22 Sept 2020.
  28. ^"الأنبا أثناسيوس مطران بني سويف والبهنسا، مصر | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  29. ^"البابا كيرلس الخامس – البطريرك رقم 112 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  30. ^"الأنبا إيساك أسقف البهنسا والفيوم والجيزة، مصر | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  31. ^"البابا بطرس السابع الجاولي – البطريرك رقم 109 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  32. ^"البابا البابا مرقس الثامن – البطريرك رقم 108 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  33. ^"الأنبا بطرس مطران جرجا وأخميم، سوهاج | رئيس دير السريان، وادي النطرون، مصر | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  34. ^"البابا مرقس السابع – البطريرك رقم 106 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  35. ^"الأنبا أثناسيوس أسقف أورشليم | كرسي القيامة | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  36. ^"البابا بطرس السادس – البطريرك رقم 104 | ". . Retrieved 22 Sept 2020.
  37. ^"الأنبا خريستوذولوس مطران الحبشة (الأنبا سلامة) ورئيس دير السريان، وادي النطرون، مصر | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  38. ^"البابا متاؤس الرابع – البطريرك رقم 102 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.

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