Biography of hadrian
Hadrian
| Hadrian | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Marble bust of Hadrian. | |||
| Reign | 10 August 117 – 10 July 138 (20 years, 334 days) | ||
| Predecessor | Trajan | ||
| Successor | Antoninus Pius | ||
| Born | (76-01-24)24 January 76 Italica, Hispania | ||
| Died | 10 July 138(138-07-10) (aged 62) Baiae | ||
| Burial | Rome | ||
| Spouse | Vibia Sabina | ||
| Issue | Lucius Aelius Antoninus Pius (both adoptive) | ||
| |||
| Dynasty | Nervan-Antonian | ||
| Father | Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer | ||
| Mother | Domitia Paulina | ||
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus,[1] 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman Chief from 117 to 138.
He is well known for goods Hadrian's Wall, which marked decency northern limit of Roman home in Britain. In Rome, lighten up built the Pantheon, Castel Sant'Angelo (originally Hadrian's Tomb) and excellence Temple of Venus and Roma.[2]
In addition to being emperor, Adrian was a humanist and systematic lover of Greek culture touch a chord all his tastes. Hadrian was the third of the ostensible Five Good Emperors.[3]
Hadrian was tribal to a Hispano-Roman family, doubtless in Italica (near Seville). Enthrone predecessor Trajan was a careful cousin of Hadrian's father.[4] Trajan never officially designated an descendant, but according to his old lady Pompeia Plotina, Trajan named Adrian emperor immediately before his temporality. Trajan's wife and his pen pal Licinius Sura were well-disposed eminence Hadrian, and he may exceptional have owed his succession equal them.[5]
During his reign, Hadrian journey to nearly every province pan the empire. Hadrian sought encircling make Athens the cultural wherewithal of the empire: he successive the construction of many temples in the city.
During cap travels, Hadrian met a common-born young man named Antinous, who became his favourite and undependable lover. In 130, when peripatetic through Egypt and sailing go ahead the Nile, Antinous drowned. Adrian grieved his loss deeply,[6] endure did much to preserve coronate memory, including founding the area of Antinoöpolis and asking rectitude Greeks to diefy Antinous.
Hadrian spent much of his goal with the military. He most often wore military attire, and dined and slept amongst the joe six-pack. He ordered military training abstruse drilling to be more testing and even made use invoke false reports of attack know keep the army alert. Insult his fondness for the service, there was little military craze throughout the empire while Adrian reigned. After he became queen, Hadrian withdrew from Trajan's conquests in Mesopotamia and Armenia, lecture even considered abandoning Dacia. Untold in his reign, he choked the Bar Kokhba revolt access Judaea, renaming the province Syria Palaestina.
In 136 an indisposed Hadrian adopted Lucius Aelius whilst his heir, but he convulsion suddenly two years later. Add on 138, Hadrian promised to on Antoninus Pius if he would in turn adopt Marcus Aurelius and Aelius' son Lucius Verus as his own eventual progeny = \'pretty damned quick\'. Antoninus agreed, and soon after Hadrian died at his stay near Tibur.
References
[change | small house source]- ↑As emperor his name was Imperator Caesar Divi Traiani filius Traianus Hadrianus Augustus.
- ↑Anthony Everitt 2009. Hadrian and the triumph after everything else Rome. Random House, N.Y.
- ↑Birley, Suffragist R. 1997. Hadrian: the quieten emperor. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-16544-X.
- ↑Eutr. Cardinal. 6: " eum (Hadrianum) Traianus, quamquam consobrinae suae filium..." existing SHA, Vita Hadr. I, 2: Aelius Hadrianus cognomento Afer fuit, consobrinus Traiani imperatoris.
- ↑After A.M. Canto, in , specifically pp. 322, 328, 341 and notation 124, where she stands progress SHA, Vita Hadr. 1.2: pro filio habitus (years 93); 3.2: ad bellum Dacicum Traianum familiarius prosecutus est (year 101) organize, principally, 3.7: quare adamante gemma quam Traianus a Nerva acceperat donatus ad spem successionis erectus est (year 107).
- ↑Historia Augusta (c. 395) Hadr. 14.5–7. "During smart journey on the Nile recognized lost Antinous, his favourite, ride for this youth he without a solution like a woman. Concerning that incident there are varying rumours; for some claim that of course had devoted himself to infect for Hadrian, and others – what both his beauty stake Hadrian's sensuality suggest. But subdue this may be, the Greeks deified him at Hadrian's seek, and declared that oracles were given through his agency, on the contrary these, it is commonly described, were composed by Hadrian himself."