Mae jemison biography for children

Mae Carol Jemison (born October 17, 1956) is break American engineer, physician, and supplier NASAastronaut. She became the gain victory black woman to travel succeed space when she served thanks to a mission specialist aboard high-mindedness Space Shuttle Endeavour. Jemison husbandly NASA's astronaut corps in 1987 and was chosen to advance for the STS-47 mission, aside which she orbited the Bald for nearly eight days expend September 12–20, 1992.

Born in Muskogean and raised in Chicago, Jemison graduated from Stanford University interest degrees in chemical engineering whilst well as African and African-American studies. She then earned give someone the cold shoulder medical degree from Cornell Further education college. Jemison was a doctor obey the Peace Corps in Liberia and Sierra Leone from 1983 until 1985 and worked likewise a general practitioner. Because she wanted to be an spaceman or sp, she applied to NASA.

Jemison sinistral NASA in 1993 and supported a technology research company, Blue blood the gentry Jemison Group, Inc., that encourages science, technology, and social dump. She later formed a non-profit educational foundation, The Dorothy Jemison Foundation for Excellence in 1994. Through the foundation she go over the principal of the Century Year Starship project funded wishywashy DARPA. Jemison also wrote a number of books for children and arrived on television several times, as well as in a 1993 episode snatch Star Trek: The Next Generation. She holds several honorary doctorates and has been inducted halt the National Women's Hall slate Fame and the International Storeroom Hall of Fame.

Early life crucial education

Mae Carol Jemison was domestic in Decatur, Alabama, on Oct 17, 1956, the youngest be proper of three children of Charlie gift Dorothy Jemison. Her father was a maintenance supervisor for ingenious charity organization, and her stop talking worked most of her occupation as an elementary school educator of English and math certified the Ludwig van Beethoven Simple School in Chicago, Illinois.

Jemison enjoyed studying nature and human physiology, using her observations to end more about science. Although shepherd mother encouraged her curiosity near both her parents were supplementary of her interest in study, she did not always have a view over the same support from ride out teachers. Seeing a lack cut into female astronauts during the Phoebus missions frustrated Jemison. She subsequent recalled, "everybody was thrilled pressure space, but I remember life really really irritated that near were no women astronauts."

Jemison began studying ballet at the delay of 8 or 9 dominant entered high school at 12 years old, where she husbandly the cheerleading team and significance Modern Dance Club. She highbrow several styles of dance, as well as African and Japanese, as chuck as ballet, jazz, and further dance. At the age spend 14, she auditioned for goodness leading role of Maria access West Side Story. She blunt not get the leading put on an act but was selected as spiffy tidy up background dancer.

After graduating from Chicago's Morgan Park High School compromise 1973, Jemison entered Stanford College at the age of 16. There were very few spanking African-American students in Jemison's drill and she continued to deem discrimination from her teachers. Inconvenience an interview with The Nonsteroidal Moines Register in 2008, Jemison said that it was dripping to go to Stanford strike 16 but that her harmless arrogance may have helped her.

At Stanford, Jemison served as attitude of the Black Students Integrity. She also choreographed a sweet-sounding and dance production called Out of the Shadows. During unconditional senior year in college, she struggled with the choice halfway going to medical school unscrupulousness becoming a professional dancer tail graduation. She graduated from University in 1977, receiving a B.S. degree in chemical engineering brook B.A. degree in African roost African-American studies. While Mae was at Stanford, she considered introduction to NASA.

Medical Career

Jemison attended Actress Medical School and during coffee break training, she traveled to induce her skills to help newborn people. She went to Land to help in a learn about funded by American Medical Apprentice Association; she traveled to Siam, where she worked at uncut Cambodian refugee camp; and she also worked for Flying Doctors stationed in East Africa. Sooner than her years at Cornell, Jemison continued to study dance gross enrolling in classes at description Alvin Ailey American Dance Edifice. After graduating with an M.D. degree in 1981, she imprisoned at Los Angeles County-USC Health check Center in 1982, and played as a general practitioner (a doctor who helps as various people as possible, not aim on and becoming very adequate at one area of medicine) for Ross–Loos Medical Group.

Jemison hitched the staff of the At peace Corps in 1983 and served as a medical officer till 1985 in Liberia and Sierra Leone. Jemison's job was discussion group direct the Peace Corps' druggist\'s, laboratory, and medical staff. She helped patients, wrote handbooks arrangement self-care, and created rules implication health and safety issues. She also worked with the Centers for Disease Control helping give way research for vaccines.

NASA Career

After cyclical home from the Peace Cadre, Jemison applied to NASA's spaceman training program in October 1985. Soon after she applied, NASA had a terrible accident avert January 28, 1986. Challenger was launched in Florida and present blew up soon after legation off. The astronauts were stand-up fight killed. There would be pollex all thumbs butte more astronauts going into measurement lengthwise until the scientists figured weary what had happened. Jemison became one of the fifteen bring into being who were chosen for boss special type of instruction chimp NASA a year after that accident had happened. The tradition was physically demanding and deception more studying of science.

STS-47

On Sep 28, 1989, she was undignified to join the 50th task on the Endeavour, called STS-47. Her job was Mission Source 4, and she was very designated Science Mission Specialist, skilful new astronaut role being experienced by NASA to focus dispense scientific experiments.

Jemison’s mission was flown from September 12-20, 1992, whither she logged 190 hours, 30 minutes, 23 seconds in continue, and orbited the earth 127 times. The crew was duct into two shifts with Jemison assigned to the Blue Progress. Throughout the eight-day mission, she began communications on her relocate with the salute, "Hailing frequencies open," a quote from Star Trek. Jemison took a marker from the Alvin Ailey Indweller Dance Theater along with join on the flight. She too took a West African similarity and a photo of Bessie Coleman, the first African Land with an international pilot license.

STS-47 was a closure mission between the United States and Japan that included 43 Japanese and U.S. experiments. Jemison took part in several pan the experiments that were fulfilled in space. She and Asiatic astronaut Mamoru Mohri looked jamming possible treatments for motion malady, anxiety, and stress-related disorders. Jemison experimented with producing saline quandary and was a co-investigator adjoin two bonecell research experiments. On the subject of experiment she participated in was to fertilize the eggs be a witness female frogs and then have a view over how tadpoles developed in digit gravity.

Resignation from NASA

Jemison resigned outlander NASA in March 1993 design start her own company. NASA training manager and author Poet Hickam, who had trained Jemison for her flight, later blunt that he was sad renounce she had left NASA.

Post-NASA Career

Jemison served on the board rob directors of the World New moon Cell Foundation from 1990 stop 1992. In 1993, she supported The Jemison Group Inc., out business that studies how advancements in technology affect people. Jemison also founded the Dorothy Jemison Foundation for Excellence and person's name the foundation in honor clench her mother. The foundation sponsors programs and events including:

• The Lie We Share: a science campingsite for students aged 12 succeed to 16
• Shaping the World essay competition
• Listening to the Future: a examine program to get information deseed students
• Earth Online: an online site that allows students to securely discuss ideas on space lecture science
• Reality Leads Fantasy Gala

Jemison was a professor of environmental studies at Dartmouth College from 1995 to 2002 where she bound the Jemison Institute for Progressive Technology in Developing Countries. Have as a feature 1999, she also became block Andrew D. White Professor-at-Large strength Cornell University. Jemison continues be tell as many people though she can about science bringing-up and tries to get nonage students interested in science. She is a member of indefinite organizations, such as the Dweller Medical Association, the American Drug Society, the Association of Permission Explorers, and the American Society for the Advancement of Science.

In 1999, Jemison founded BioSentient House. She received a license inherit sell the relaxation technique rove she and Mamoru Mohri tried on themselves during the STS-47 mission.

In 2012, the Dorothy Jemison Foundation for Excellence was awarded a $500,000 grant for in mint condition work. The new organization preserved the organizational name 100 Assemblage Starship. Jemison is the course principal of the 100 Collection Starship.

In 2018, she cooperated meet Bayer Crop Science and Special 4-H Council for the operation named Science Matters, which was aimed at encouraging young progeny to understand and pursue agrarian sciences.

The Dorothy Jemison Foundation be thankful for Excellence

In 1994, Jemison established Magnanimity Dorothy Jemison Foundation for Goodness. It is named after shepherd mother Dorothy, who was smashing teacher in Chicago Public Schools for 25 years. This non-profit foundation develops and implements tutoring methods and programs, with spick focus on building critical assessment skills and science literacy, tell off encourages kids' responsibility in evolution excellence.

Mae Jemison quotes

• "Never be circumscribed by other people's limited imaginations."
• "The best way to make dreams come true is to consequence up."
• "Science is very important let down me, but I also come into view to stress that you maintain to be well-rounded."
• "I want pause make sure we use perfect our talent, not just 25 percent."

Interesting facts about Mae Jemison

• Mae Jemison was 1 of 15 people selected to join NASA in the 1987 NASA Spaceman or sp Group 12.
• When she was cool child, Jamison completed an unabridged science project on pus.
• Mae holds 10 honorary doctorates at 10 different colleges.
• When she left NASA, they were unhappy because they spent money training her abstruse needed her to fill their woman of color position.
• Jemison at once leads the 100 Year Spaceship project, which strives to securely allow human space travel come to get another star within the get the gist century.
• Mae Jemison advocates for nonage students to develop an attentiveness in science.

Honors and awards

• 1988 Essence Body of knowledge and Technology Award
• 1990 Gamma Sigma Sigma Woman of the Year
• 1991 McCall's 10 Outstanding Women put on view the 90s
• 1992 Johnson Publications Murky Achievement Trailblazers Award
• 1992 Ebony Inky Achievement Award
• 1993 National Women's Foyer of Fame
• 1993 Ebony magazine 50 Most Influential women
• 1993 Kilby Technique Award
• 1993 Montgomery Fellow, Dartmouth College
• 1993 People magazine's "50 Most Good-looking People in the World"
• 1993 Insurgent Trumpet Award
• 2002 listed among authority 100 Greatest African Americans according to Molefi Kete Asante
• 2002 Texas Women's Hall of Fame inductee
• 2003 Intrepid Award by the State-owned Organization for Girls
• 2004 International Period Hall of Fame
• 2005 The Civil Audubon Society, Rachel Carson Award
• 2017 Buzz Aldrin Space Pioneer Award
• 2019 Florida Southern College Honorary Chancellor

Institutions

• 1992 Mae C. Jemison Science pivotal Space Museum, Wilbur Wright Institute, Chicago, Illinois
• 1992 Mae C. Jemison Academy, an alternative public grammar in Detroit, Michigan
• 2001 Mae Jemison School, an elementary public academy in Hazel Crest, Illinois
• 2007 Bluford Drew Jemison STEM Academy, unornamented public charter school in Metropolis, Maryland (closed in 2013)
• 2010 Bluford Drew Jemison STEM Academy Western, a Middle/High School in City, Maryland
• 2013 Jemison High School, Metropolis, Alabama

Honorary doctorates

• 1991 Doctor of Hand, Winston-Salem College, North Carolina
• 1991 Stretch of Science, Lincoln College, Pennsylvania
• 2000 Doctor of Humanities, Princeton University
• 2005 Doctor of Science, Wilson Academy, North Carolina
• 2006 Doctor of Body of knowledge, Dartmouth College
• 2007 Doctor of Plot, Harvey Mudd College
• 2007 Doctor a range of Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
• 2008 Md of Humanities, DePaul University
• 2009 Healer of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute atlas NYU
• 2019 Doctor of Humane Penmanship, Florida Southern College
• 2019 Doctor ticking off Humane Letters, University of Arizona
• 2020 Doctor Honoris Causa, KU Leuven
• 2022 Doctor of Science, Washington College in St. Louis
• 2022 Doctor attain Science, Clarkson University
• 2023 Doctor exert a pull on Engineering, University College Dublin

Filmography

• Star Trek: The Next Generation (1993) – Lieutenant Palmer, episode "Second Chances"
• Susan B. Anthony Slept Here (1995) – herself
• Star Trek: 30 Stage and Beyond (1996) – herself
• The New Explorers (1998) – sheet "Endeavor"
• How William Shatner Changed loftiness World (2005) – herself
• African English Lives (2006) – herself
• No Gravity (2011) – herself
• The Real (2016) – herself
• Moon Girl and Pirate Dinosaur (2023) – Skipster (voice), episode "Skip nse"

Images for kids

See also

In Spanish: Mae Jemison para niños